yegangy0718 commented on code in PR #6382:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6382#discussion_r1136558118


##########
flink/v1.16/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/sink/shuffle/DataStatisticsOperator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.sink.shuffle;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeHint;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.functions.KeySelector;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventGateway;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventHandler;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.sink.shuffle.statistics.DataStatistics;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.sink.shuffle.statistics.DataStatisticsFactory;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+/**
+ * DataStatisticsOperator can help to improve data clustering based on the key.
+ *
+ * <p>DataStatisticsOperator collects traffic distribution statistics. A 
custom partitioner shall be
+ * attached to the DataStatisticsOperator output. The custom partitioner 
leverages the statistics to
+ * shuffle record to improve data clustering while maintaining relative 
balanced traffic
+ * distribution to downstream subtasks.
+ */
+class DataStatisticsOperator<T, K> extends 
AbstractStreamOperator<DataStatisticsOrRecord<T, K>>
+    implements OneInputStreamOperator<T, DataStatisticsOrRecord<T, K>>, 
OperatorEventHandler {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  // keySelector will be used to generate key from data for collecting data 
statistics
+  private final KeySelector<T, K> keySelector;
+  private final OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway;
+  private final DataStatisticsFactory<K> statisticsFactory;
+  private DataStatistics<K> localStatistics;
+  private DataStatistics<K> globalStatistics;
+  private ListState<DataStatistics<K>> globalStatisticsState;
+
+  public DataStatisticsOperator(
+      KeySelector<T, K> keySelector,
+      OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway,
+      DataStatisticsFactory<K> statisticsFactory) {
+    this.keySelector = keySelector;
+    this.operatorEventGateway = operatorEventGateway;
+    this.statisticsFactory = statisticsFactory;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws 
Exception {
+    localStatistics = statisticsFactory.createDataStatistics();
+    globalStatisticsState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getUnionListState(

Review Comment:
   Hi @stevenzwu  as we discussed offline, I update the state from ListState to 
 UnionListState since ListState uses round robin pattern during rescaling and 
UnionlistState uses broadcast pattern which can satisfy the 
DataStatisticsOperator need better(everyone should have the same global data 
statistics) 



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