RussellSpitzer commented on code in PR #6012:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6012#discussion_r1085584919


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spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/procedures/GenerateChangesProcedure.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.spark.procedures;
+
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.MetadataColumns;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.ChangelogIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkReadOptions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.SparkChangelogTable;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapPartitionsFunction;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Column;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.RowEncoder;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.TableCatalog;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.iceberg.catalog.ProcedureParameter;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.Metadata;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.runtime.BoxedUnit;
+
+/**
+ * A procedure that creates a view for changed rows.
+ *
+ * <p>The procedure computes update-rows and removes the carry-over rows by 
default. You can disable
+ * them through parameters to get better performance.
+ *
+ * <p>Carry-over rows are the result of a removal and insertion of the same 
row within an operation
+ * because of the copy-on-write mechanism. For example, given a file which 
contains row1 (id=1,
+ * data='a') and row2 (id=2, data='b'). A copy-on-write delete of row2 would 
require erasing this
+ * file and preserving row1 in a new file. The change-log table would report 
this as (id=1,
+ * data='a', op='DELETE') and (id=1, data='a', op='INSERT'), despite it not 
being an actual change
+ * to the table. The iterator finds the carry-over rows and removes them from 
the result.
+ *
+ * <p>An update-row is converted from a pair of delete row and insert row. 
Identifier columns are
+ * needed for identifying whether they refer to the same row. You can either 
set Identifier Field

Review Comment:
   needed => used?
   
   Identifier columns are used for determining whether an insert and delete 
record refer to the same row. If the two records share the same values for the 
identity columns they are considered to be before and after states of the same 
row.
   
   ?
   
   



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