pvary commented on code in PR #6382:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6382#discussion_r1064211920


##########
flink/v1.16/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/sink/shuffle/ShuffleOperator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.sink.shuffle;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeHint;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.functions.KeySelector;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventGateway;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventHandler;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+/**
+ * Shuffle operator can help to improve data clustering based on the key.
+ *
+ * <p>It collects the data statistics information, sends to coordinator and 
gets the global data
+ * distribution weight from coordinator. Then it will ingest the weight into 
data stream(wrap by a
+ * class{@link ShuffleRecordWrapper}) and send to partitioner.
+ */
+class ShuffleOperator<T, K> extends 
AbstractStreamOperator<ShuffleRecordWrapper<T, K>>
+    implements OneInputStreamOperator<T, ShuffleRecordWrapper<T, K>>, 
OperatorEventHandler {
+
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  private final KeySelector<T, K> keySelector;
+  private final OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway;
+  // key is generated by applying KeySelector to record
+  // value is the times key occurs
+  // TODO: support to store statistics for high cardinality cases
+  private transient DataStatistics<K> localDataStatistics;
+  private transient DataStatistics<K> globalDataStatistics;
+  private transient ListState<DataStatistics<K>> globalDataStatisticsState;
+  private transient DataStatisticsFactory<K> dataStatisticsFactory;
+
+  public ShuffleOperator(
+      KeySelector<T, K> keySelector,
+      OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway,
+      DataStatisticsFactory<K> dataStatisticsFactory) {
+    this.keySelector = keySelector;
+    this.operatorEventGateway = operatorEventGateway;
+    this.dataStatisticsFactory = dataStatisticsFactory;
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  ListStateDescriptor<DataStatistics<K>> 
generateGlobalDataDistributionWeightDescriptor() {
+    return new ListStateDescriptor<>(
+        "globalDataStatisticsState", TypeInformation.of(new 
TypeHint<DataStatistics<K>>() {}));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws 
Exception {
+    localDataStatistics = dataStatisticsFactory.createDataStatistics();
+    globalDataStatisticsState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(generateGlobalDataDistributionWeightDescriptor());
+
+    if (globalDataStatisticsState.get() != null
+        && globalDataStatisticsState.get().iterator().hasNext()) {
+      globalDataStatistics = globalDataStatisticsState.get().iterator().next();
+    } else {
+      globalDataStatistics = dataStatisticsFactory.createDataStatistics();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws Exception {
+    // TODO: handle scaling up
+    if (globalDataStatistics != null && globalDataStatistics.size() > 0) {
+      output.collect(new 
StreamRecord<>(ShuffleRecordWrapper.fromStatistics(globalDataStatistics)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void handleOperatorEvent(OperatorEvent evt) {
+    // TODO: receive event with globalDataDistributionWeight from coordinator 
and update
+    // globalDataStatistics
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processElement(StreamRecord<T> streamRecord) throws Exception {
+    final K key = keySelector.getKey(streamRecord.getValue());
+    localDataStatistics.put(key);
+    output.collect(new 
StreamRecord<>(ShuffleRecordWrapper.fromRecord(streamRecord.getValue())));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void snapshotState(StateSnapshotContext context) throws Exception {
+    long checkpointId = context.getCheckpointId();
+    LOG.debug("Taking shuffle operator snapshot for checkpoint {}", 
checkpointId);
+
+    // Set the globalDataDistributionWeightState state to the latest global 
value.
+    if (globalDataStatistics != null && globalDataStatistics.size() > 0) {
+      globalDataStatisticsState.clear();
+      globalDataStatisticsState.add(globalDataStatistics);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: send to coordinator
+    // For now we make it simple to send globalDataStatisticsState at 
checkpoint
+
+    // Reset the local data count
+    localDataStatistics = dataStatisticsFactory.createDataStatistics();

Review Comment:
   Either `reset` or `clear` method - or a factory for the `DataStatistics`.
   TDigest does not have a `reset` or `clear` like method, but we can hide it 
if we want to use it later. I think we should decide what creates a cleaner API.



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