dennishuo commented on code in PR #6428:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6428#discussion_r1051274163


##########
snowflake/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/snowflake/SnowflakeCatalog.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.snowflake;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.jdbc.JdbcClientPool;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.snowflake.entities.SnowflakeSchema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.snowflake.entities.SnowflakeTable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class SnowflakeCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements Closeable, SupportsNamespaces, Configurable<Object> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(SnowflakeCatalog.class);
+
+  private Object conf;
+  private String catalogName = SnowflakeResources.DEFAULT_CATALOG_NAME;
+  private Map<String, String> catalogProperties = null;
+  private FileIO fileIO;
+  private SnowflakeClient snowflakeClient;
+
+  public SnowflakeCatalog() {}
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void setSnowflakeClient(SnowflakeClient snowflakeClient) {
+    this.snowflakeClient = snowflakeClient;
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void setFileIO(FileIO fileIO) {
+    this.fileIO = fileIO;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    LOG.debug("listTables with namespace: {}", namespace);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        namespace.length() <= SnowflakeResources.MAX_NAMESPACE_DEPTH,
+        "Snowflake doesn't support more than %s levels of namespace, got %s",
+        SnowflakeResources.MAX_NAMESPACE_DEPTH,
+        namespace);
+
+    List<SnowflakeTable> sfTables = 
snowflakeClient.listIcebergTables(namespace);
+
+    return sfTables.stream()
+        .map(
+            table ->
+                TableIdentifier.of(table.getDatabase(), table.getSchemaName(), 
table.getName()))
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        String.format("dropTable not supported; attempted for table '%s'", 
identifier));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        String.format("renameTable not supported; attempted from '%s' to 
'%s'", from, to));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    catalogProperties = properties;
+
+    if (name != null) {
+      this.catalogName = name;
+    }
+
+    if (snowflakeClient == null) {
+      String uri = properties.get(CatalogProperties.URI);
+      Preconditions.checkNotNull(uri, "JDBC connection URI is required");
+
+      try {
+        // We'll ensure the expected JDBC driver implementation class is 
initialized through
+        // reflection
+        // regardless of which classloader ends up using this 
JdbcSnowflakeClient, but we'll only
+        // warn if the expected driver fails to load, since users may use 
repackaged or custom
+        // JDBC drivers for Snowflake communcation.
+        Class.forName(JdbcSnowflakeClient.EXPECTED_JDBC_IMPL);
+      } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
+        LOG.warn(
+            "Failed to load expected JDBC SnowflakeDriver - if queries fail by 
failing"
+                + " to find a suitable driver for jdbc:snowflake:// URIs, you 
must add the Snowflake "
+                + " JDBC driver to your jars/packages",
+            cnfe);
+      }
+
+      JdbcClientPool connectionPool = new JdbcClientPool(uri, properties);
+      snowflakeClient = new JdbcSnowflakeClient(connectionPool);
+    }
+
+    if (fileIO == null) {
+      String fileIOImpl = SnowflakeResources.DEFAULT_FILE_IO_IMPL;
+
+      if (catalogProperties.containsKey(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL)) {
+        fileIOImpl = catalogProperties.get(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL);
+      }
+
+      fileIO = CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIOImpl, catalogProperties, conf);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() {
+    snowflakeClient.close();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createNamespace(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
metadata) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        String.format("createNamespace not supported; attempted for namespace 
'%s'", namespace));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<Namespace> listNamespaces(Namespace namespace) {
+    LOG.debug("listNamespaces with namespace: {}", namespace);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(

Review Comment:
   As @manisin mentioned, the Namespace validation in Catalog is mostly to try 
to isolate Iceberg-specific business logic from the mechanics of contacting 
Snowflake in an underlying client, hopefully to keep the client impl(s) as thin 
as possible.
   
   Agree that it's still a little bit tangled right now though - when we 
considered how to refactor the client interface cleanly it felt like too much 
boilerplate to remove touching the "Namespace" class in the JdbcSnowflakeClient 
entirely.
   
   But thinking about it more along with your comments about `entities/` and 
`SnowflakeResources`, maybe it's worth squishing `SnowflakeSchema` and 
`SnowflakeTable` into a single `SnowflakeIdentifier` entity that can represent 
all of: root namespace, a fully-qualified database, a fully-qualified schema, 
or a fully-qualified table.
   
   Essentially, it's indeed a bit of boilerplate that is technically the same 
as an Iceberg TableIdentifier, but just with constraints on Namespace having 0, 
1, or 2 elements, and that those namespace elements correspond to first-class 
concepts of "databaseName" and "schemaName".
   
   The goal of having the SnowflakeIdentifier would be to isolate all the 
handling of Namespace level numbers into a single place. I'll try to refactor.



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