anoopj commented on code in PR #18699:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18699#discussion_r4418651380


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/SnapshotValidator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.ManifestEvaluator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Projections;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.CharSequenceSet;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ContentFileUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Pair;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PartitionSet;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
+
+class SnapshotValidator {
+  // data is only added in "append" and "overwrite" operations
+  private static final Set<String> VALIDATE_ADDED_FILES_OPERATIONS =
+      ImmutableSet.of(DataOperations.APPEND, DataOperations.OVERWRITE);
+  // data files are removed in "overwrite", "replace", and "delete"
+  private static final Set<String> VALIDATE_DATA_FILES_EXIST_OPERATIONS =
+      ImmutableSet.of(DataOperations.OVERWRITE, DataOperations.REPLACE, 
DataOperations.DELETE);
+  private static final Set<String> 
VALIDATE_DATA_FILES_EXIST_SKIP_DELETE_OPERATIONS =
+      ImmutableSet.of(DataOperations.OVERWRITE, DataOperations.REPLACE);
+  // delete files can be added in "overwrite" or "delete" operations
+  private static final Set<String> VALIDATE_ADDED_DELETE_FILES_OPERATIONS =
+      ImmutableSet.of(DataOperations.OVERWRITE, DataOperations.DELETE);
+  // DVs can be added in "overwrite", "delete", and "replace" operations
+  private static final Set<String> VALIDATE_ADDED_DVS_OPERATIONS =
+      ImmutableSet.of(DataOperations.OVERWRITE, DataOperations.DELETE, 
DataOperations.REPLACE);
+
+  private FileIO io;
+  private Long startingSnapshotId = null;
+  private boolean caseSensitive = true;
+  private Expression conflictDetectionFilter = null;
+  private ExecutorService workerPool = null;
+
+  private TableMetadata base = null;
+  private Snapshot parent = null;
+
+  private SnapshotValidator() {}
+
+  static SnapshotValidator newValidator() {
+    return new SnapshotValidator();
+  }
+
+  SnapshotValidator io(FileIO newIo) {
+    this.io = newIo;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  SnapshotValidator startingSnapshotId(Long newStartingSnapshotId) {
+    this.startingSnapshotId = newStartingSnapshotId;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  SnapshotValidator caseSensitive(boolean isCaseSensitive) {
+    this.caseSensitive = isCaseSensitive;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  SnapshotValidator conflictDetectionFilter(Expression filter) {
+    this.conflictDetectionFilter = filter;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  SnapshotValidator scanWith(ExecutorService newWorkerPool) {
+    this.workerPool = newWorkerPool;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Binds the base metadata and parent snapshot the checks run against. Needs 
to be invoked before
+   * running validations.
+   */
+  SnapshotValidator forWindow(TableMetadata newBase, Snapshot newParent) {
+    this.base = newBase;
+    this.parent = newParent;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates that no data files matching the conflict detection filter have 
been added to the
+   * table since the starting snapshot.
+   */
+  void validateAddedDataFiles() {
+    CloseableIterable<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflictEntries =
+        addedDataFiles(conflictDetectionFilter, null);
+
+    try (CloseableIterator<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflicts = 
conflictEntries.iterator()) {
+      if (conflicts.hasNext()) {
+        throw new ValidationException(
+            "Found conflicting files that can contain records matching %s: %s",
+            conflictDetectionFilter,
+            Iterators.toString(
+                Iterators.transform(conflicts, entry -> 
entry.file().location().toString())));
+      }
+
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException(
+          String.format("Failed to validate no appends matching %s", 
conflictDetectionFilter), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void validateAddedDataFiles(PartitionSet partitionSet) {
+    CloseableIterable<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflictEntries = 
addedDataFiles(null, partitionSet);
+
+    try (CloseableIterator<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflicts = 
conflictEntries.iterator()) {
+      if (conflicts.hasNext()) {
+        throw new ValidationException(
+            "Found conflicting files that can contain records matching 
partitions %s: %s",
+            partitionSet,
+            Iterators.toString(
+                Iterators.transform(conflicts, entry -> 
entry.file().location().toString())));
+      }
+
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException(
+          String.format("Failed to validate no appends matching %s", 
partitionSet), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private CloseableIterable<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> addedDataFiles(
+      Expression dataFilter, PartitionSet partitionSet) {
+    // if there is no current table state, no files have been added
+    if (parent == null) {
+      return CloseableIterable.empty();
+    }
+
+    Pair<List<ManifestFile>, Set<Long>> history =
+        ValidationWindow.validationHistory(
+            io,
+            base,
+            startingSnapshotId,
+            VALIDATE_ADDED_FILES_OPERATIONS,
+            ManifestContent.DATA,
+            parent);
+    List<ManifestFile> manifests = history.first();
+    Set<Long> newSnapshots = history.second();
+
+    ManifestGroup manifestGroup =
+        new ManifestGroup(io, manifests, ImmutableList.of())
+            .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
+            .filterManifestEntries(entry -> 
newSnapshots.contains(entry.snapshotId()))
+            .specsById(base.specsById())
+            .ignoreDeleted()
+            .ignoreExisting();
+
+    if (dataFilter != null) {
+      manifestGroup = manifestGroup.filterData(dataFilter);
+    }
+
+    if (partitionSet != null) {
+      manifestGroup =
+          manifestGroup.filterManifestEntries(
+              entry -> partitionSet.contains(entry.file().specId(), 
entry.file().partition()));
+    }
+
+    return manifestGroup.entries();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates that no data files matching the conflict detection filter have 
been deleted from the
+   * table since the starting snapshot.
+   */
+  void validateDeletedDataFiles() {
+    CloseableIterable<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflictEntries =
+        deletedDataFiles(conflictDetectionFilter, null);
+
+    try (CloseableIterator<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflicts = 
conflictEntries.iterator()) {
+      if (conflicts.hasNext()) {
+        throw new ValidationException(
+            "Found conflicting deleted files that can contain records matching 
%s: %s",
+            conflictDetectionFilter,
+            Iterators.toString(
+                Iterators.transform(conflicts, entry -> 
entry.file().location().toString())));
+      }
+
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException(
+          String.format(
+              "Failed to validate no deleted data files matching %s", 
conflictDetectionFilter),
+          e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void validateDeletedDataFiles(PartitionSet partitionSet) {
+    CloseableIterable<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflictEntries =
+        deletedDataFiles(null, partitionSet);
+
+    try (CloseableIterator<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> conflicts = 
conflictEntries.iterator()) {
+      if (conflicts.hasNext()) {
+        throw new ValidationException(
+            "Found conflicting deleted files that can apply to records 
matching %s: %s",
+            partitionSet,
+            Iterators.toString(
+                Iterators.transform(conflicts, entry -> 
entry.file().location().toString())));
+      }
+
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException(
+          String.format("Failed to validate no appends matching %s", 
partitionSet), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private CloseableIterable<ManifestEntry<DataFile>> deletedDataFiles(
+      Expression dataFilter, PartitionSet partitionSet) {
+    // if there is no current table state, no files have been deleted
+    if (parent == null) {
+      return CloseableIterable.empty();
+    }
+
+    Pair<List<ManifestFile>, Set<Long>> history =
+        ValidationWindow.validationHistory(
+            io,
+            base,
+            startingSnapshotId,
+            VALIDATE_DATA_FILES_EXIST_OPERATIONS,
+            ManifestContent.DATA,
+            parent);
+    List<ManifestFile> manifests = history.first();
+    Set<Long> newSnapshots = history.second();
+
+    ManifestGroup manifestGroup =
+        new ManifestGroup(io, manifests, ImmutableList.of())
+            .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
+            .filterManifestEntries(entry -> 
newSnapshots.contains(entry.snapshotId()))
+            .filterManifestEntries(entry -> 
entry.status().equals(ManifestEntry.Status.DELETED))
+            .specsById(base.specsById())
+            .ignoreExisting();
+
+    if (dataFilter != null) {
+      manifestGroup = manifestGroup.filterData(dataFilter);
+    }
+
+    if (partitionSet != null) {
+      manifestGroup =
+          manifestGroup.filterManifestEntries(
+              entry -> partitionSet.contains(entry.file().specId(), 
entry.file().partition()));
+    }
+
+    return manifestGroup.entries();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates that the given data files have not been removed from the table 
since the starting
+   * snapshot.
+   *
+   * @param requiredDataFiles locations of data files that must still exist
+   * @param skipDeletes when true, removals by delete operations are ignored
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("CollectionUndefinedEquality")
+  void validateDataFilesExist(CharSequenceSet requiredDataFiles, boolean 
skipDeletes) {

Review Comment:
   Should the API be `Set<String>` insted?



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