paleolimbot commented on issue #18680:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/18680#issuecomment-6481719318

   > I don't know enough to understand the "EPSG:4326" ~ "ogc:crs84" - 
relationship
   
   Briefly, ogc:crs84 is officially defined as longitude, latitude. epsg:4326 
is officially defined as latitude, longitude; however, for convenience, GIS 
practitioners ignored the order for several decades and stored longitude, 
latitude anyway because it looked better on a map. Like other standards (e.g., 
GeoArrow, GeoParquet, GeoPackage), we [codified this in 
Parquet](https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/Geospatial.md#coordinate-axis-order).
 There are a few pairs where this can happen but epsg:4326 and ogc:crs84 is the 
problematic one here because it intersects with the "default" CRS in Parquet.
   
   For what it's worth, this is mostly my fault (I think using OGC:CRS84 for 
the default CRS originates from one of my early comments in GeoParquet, and, 
while academically correct, has resulted in much confusion).


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