CTTY commented on code in PR #3474:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/3474#discussion_r4342812373


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crates/iceberg/src/transaction/simple_snapshot_producer.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Persistent producer for append-shaped snapshot actions.
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+
+use futures::TryStreamExt;
+use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::error::{Result, invalid_data};
+use crate::spec::{
+    DataContentType, DataFile, FormatVersion, ManifestContentType, 
ManifestEntry, ManifestFile,
+    ManifestStatus, Operation,
+};
+use crate::table::Table;
+use crate::transaction::ActionCommit;
+use crate::transaction::snapshot_helpers::{
+    SnapshotCommitInput, current_manifests, generate_snapshot_id, 
manifest_list_path,
+    manifest_path, new_manifest_writer, validate_partition_value, 
write_snapshot_commit,
+};
+use crate::{Error, ErrorKind};
+
+/// Retry-persistent state for an append-shaped action: added data files go
+/// into new manifests, and the current snapshot's manifests are carried
+/// forward untouched (no filtering, no merging).
+///
+/// One producer lives for one logical execution of an action. It is driven
+/// once per attempt via [`SimpleSnapshotProducer::apply`]: logical identity
+/// (commit UUID, snapshot id) is fixed on first use, the manifests written for
+/// the added files are reused across attempts while their semantic inputs are
+/// unchanged, and every attempt writes a fresh manifest list under a distinct
+/// path.
+pub(crate) struct SimpleSnapshotProducer {
+    /// Fixed when the producer is created, so every attempt shares one UUID.
+    commit_uuid: Uuid,
+    /// Resolved against the table on the first attempt, then stable.
+    snapshot_id: Option<i64>,
+    /// Incremented per attempt; distinguishes manifest-list paths.
+    attempt: u64,
+    /// Numbers this producer's manifests. Never reset, so reused manifests 
keep
+    /// their paths and new ones never collide with earlier attempts.
+    manifest_counter: u64,
+    /// Manifests written for the added files, reused across attempts.
+    added_manifests: Option<AddedManifests>,
+    /// Metadata files written by this producer (manifests and every attempt's
+    /// manifest list).
+    // TODO: cleanup is not implemented yet; terminal cleanup (stateful
+    // transaction RFC, milestone 3) consumes this set.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    owned_artifacts: HashSet<String>,
+}
+
+/// The manifests written for one append's added files, together with the
+/// table-level inputs they were written under.
+///
+/// A manifest file embeds its schema and partition spec and is encoded for a
+/// specific format version, so the set is only reusable while the table it is
+/// rebased onto still has the same schema and format version. The partition
+/// spec is implied: every file is validated against the default spec, so the
+/// spec is fixed for the lifetime of the producer by that check.
+///
+/// The guard is table-level because its inputs are table-level: when they
+/// change, every manifest in the set is invalid together.
+struct AddedManifests {
+    /// One manifest today. Several once added files are grouped by partition
+    /// spec (#3500) or rolled over at a target size (#3499).
+    manifests: Vec<ManifestFile>,
+    schema_id: i32,
+    format_version: FormatVersion,
+}
+
+impl SimpleSnapshotProducer {
+    /// Creates a producer. `commit_uuid` overrides the generated commit UUID.
+    pub(crate) fn new(commit_uuid: Option<Uuid>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            commit_uuid: commit_uuid.unwrap_or_else(Uuid::now_v7),
+            snapshot_id: None,
+            attempt: 0,
+            manifest_counter: 0,
+            added_manifests: None,
+            owned_artifacts: HashSet::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks that every file is a data file written under the table's default
+    /// partition spec with a compatible partition value.
+    pub(crate) fn validate_added_data_files(
+        &self,
+        table: &Table,
+        data_files: &[DataFile],
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let metadata = table.metadata();
+        for data_file in data_files {
+            if data_file.content_type() != DataContentType::Data {
+                return Err(invalid_data!(
+                    "Only data content type is allowed for fast append"
+                ));
+            }
+            // TODO(#3500): accept any spec known to the table and group the
+            // files by spec when writing manifests, instead of requiring the
+            // default spec.
+            if metadata.default_partition_spec_id() != 
data_file.partition_spec_id {
+                return Err(invalid_data!(
+                    "Data file partition spec id does not match table default 
partition spec id"
+                ));
+            }
+            validate_partition_value(data_file.partition(), 
metadata.default_partition_type())?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Fails if any of `data_files` is already live in the current snapshot.
+    ///
+    /// This must re-run against each attempt's base, since a concurrent commit
+    /// may have added one of these files. Manifest reads go through the 
table's
+    /// object cache, so unchanged manifests are not re-read on retry.
+    pub(crate) async fn validate_duplicate_files(
+        &self,
+        table: &Table,
+        data_files: &[DataFile],
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(current_snapshot) = table.metadata().current_snapshot() else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+
+        let new_files: HashSet<&str> = data_files.iter().map(|df| 
df.file_path()).collect();
+        if new_files.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let manifest_list = 
table.manifest_list_reader(current_snapshot).load().await?;
+        let runtime = table.runtime();
+        let object_cache = table.object_cache();
+
+        let new_files_ref = &new_files;
+        let referenced_files: Vec<String> = manifest_list
+            .consume_entries()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|entry| {
+                let object_cache = object_cache.clone();
+                runtime
+                    .io()
+                    .spawn(async move { 
object_cache.get_manifest(&entry).await })
+            })
+            .collect::<FuturesUnordered<_>>()
+            .try_fold(Vec::new(), |mut acc, manifest| async move {
+                acc.extend(
+                    manifest?
+                        .entries()
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|e| new_files_ref.contains(e.file_path()) && 
e.is_alive())
+                        .map(|e| e.file_path().to_string()),
+                );
+                Ok(acc)
+            })
+            .await?;
+
+        if !referenced_files.is_empty() {
+            return Err(invalid_data!(
+                "Cannot add files that are already referenced by table, files: 
{}",
+                referenced_files.join(", ")
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Runs one attempt: produces the resulting manifest set for the current
+    /// table and writes this attempt's snapshot.
+    pub(crate) async fn apply(
+        &mut self,
+        table: &Table,
+        properties: HashMap<String, String>,
+        data_files: &[DataFile],
+    ) -> Result<ActionCommit> {
+        // TODO: Allowing snapshot property setup with no added data files is 
a workaround.
+        // We should clean it up after all necessary actions are supported.
+        // For details, please refer to 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/issues/1548
+        if data_files.is_empty() && properties.is_empty() {
+            return Err(Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::PreconditionFailed,
+                "No added data files or added snapshot properties found when 
write a manifest file",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let snapshot_id = self.snapshot_id(table);
+
+        let mut manifests = current_manifests(table).await?;
+        if !data_files.is_empty() {
+            manifests.extend(self.added_manifests(table, snapshot_id, 
data_files).await?);
+        }
+
+        let manifest_list_path = self.next_manifest_list_path(table, 
snapshot_id)?;
+
+        write_snapshot_commit(table, SnapshotCommitInput {
+            snapshot_id,
+            manifest_list_path,
+            operation: Operation::Append,
+            properties,
+            added_files: data_files,
+            removed_files: &[],
+            manifests,
+            truncate_full_table: false,
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+
+    fn snapshot_id(&mut self, table: &Table) -> i64 {
+        *self
+            .snapshot_id
+            .get_or_insert_with(|| generate_snapshot_id(table))
+    }
+
+    fn next_manifest_list_path(&mut self, table: &Table, snapshot_id: i64) -> 
Result<String> {
+        let path = manifest_list_path(table, snapshot_id, self.attempt, 
self.commit_uuid)?;
+        self.attempt += 1;
+        self.owned_artifacts.insert(path.clone());
+        Ok(path)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the manifests for the added files, writing them only if no
+    /// reusable set exists for the current schema and format version.
+    async fn added_manifests(
+        &mut self,
+        table: &Table,
+        snapshot_id: i64,
+        data_files: &[DataFile],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<ManifestFile>> {
+        let metadata = table.metadata();
+        let schema_id = metadata.current_schema_id();
+        let format_version = metadata.format_version();
+
+        if let Some(cached) = &self.added_manifests

Review Comment:
   After some thoughts, I think even schema id comparison won't be needed. 
schema in manifest will be only used to bind to partition spec



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