dgvj-work commented on code in PR #2170:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/2170#discussion_r4244574392


##########
table/incremental_changelog_deletes.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "cmp"
+       "context"
+       "fmt"
+       "slices"
+
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/io"
+)
+
+// changelogTaskPlan is the snapshot range and the data-file changes already
+// read for one changelog plan.
+type changelogTaskPlan struct {
+       scan                *Scan
+       fs                  io.IO
+       snapshots           []Snapshot
+       manifestsBySnapshot map[int64][]iceberg.ManifestFile
+       deleteManifests     map[int64][]iceberg.ManifestFile
+       dataEntries         []iceberg.ManifestEntry
+       snapshotOrdinals    map[int64]int
+       schema              *iceberg.Schema
+       partitionFilters    *keyDefaultMapErr[int, iceberg.BooleanExpression]
+       residual            iceberg.BooleanExpression
+       metrics             *scanMetricsAccumulator
+}
+
+// changelogDeleteIndex matches delete files to a data file with the same
+// sequence rules as a normal scan.
+type changelogDeleteIndex struct {
+       pos *positionalDeleteIndex
+       dv  map[string]iceberg.ManifestEntry
+       eq  *equalityDeleteIndex
+}
+
+// changelogDeleteState tracks delete files added and removed inside the
+// changelog range, plus delete files that were already live before it.
+type changelogDeleteState struct {
+       active    bool
+       snapshots []Snapshot
+       preRange  []iceberg.ManifestEntry
+       added     map[int64][]iceberg.ManifestEntry
+       removed   map[int64]map[string]struct{}
+       specs     partitionSpecLookup
+       schema    *iceberg.Schema
+
+       addedCache  map[int64]*changelogDeleteIndex
+       beforeCache map[int64]*changelogDeleteIndex
+}
+
+func (s *IncrementalChangelogScan) planChangelogTasks(ctx context.Context, 
plan changelogTaskPlan) ([]plannedChangelogTask, error) {
+       state, err := s.loadChangelogDeleteState(ctx, plan)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       changedPaths := make(map[int64]map[string]struct{})
+       tasks := make([]plannedChangelogTask, 0, len(plan.dataEntries))
+       for _, entry := range plan.dataEntries {
+               ordinal, ok := plan.snapshotOrdinals[entry.SnapshotID()]
+               if !ok {
+                       continue
+               }
+               paths := changedPaths[entry.SnapshotID()]
+               if paths == nil {
+                       paths = make(map[string]struct{})
+                       changedPaths[entry.SnapshotID()] = paths
+               }
+               paths[entry.DataFile().FilePath()] = struct{}{}
+
+               deletes, err := state.deletesFor(entry)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return nil, fmt.Errorf("incremental changelog scan 
snapshot %d: %w", entry.SnapshotID(), err)
+               }
+               task, err := newChangelogScanTask(entry, ordinal, 
plan.residual, deletes)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return nil, fmt.Errorf("incremental changelog scan 
snapshot %d: %w", entry.SnapshotID(), err)
+               }
+               tasks = append(tasks, plannedChangelogTask{task: task})
+       }
+
+       rowTasks, err := s.planDeletedRowTasks(ctx, plan, state, changedPaths)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       tasks = append(tasks, rowTasks...)
+       sortChangelogTasks(tasks)
+
+       return tasks, nil
+}
+
+func (s *IncrementalChangelogScan) loadChangelogDeleteState(ctx 
context.Context, plan changelogTaskPlan) (*changelogDeleteState, error) {
+       state := &changelogDeleteState{
+               snapshots: plan.snapshots,
+               added:     make(map[int64][]iceberg.ManifestEntry),
+               removed:   make(map[int64]map[string]struct{}),
+               specs:     plan.scan.metadata,
+               schema:    plan.schema,
+       }
+       for _, snapshot := range plan.snapshots {
+               if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+                       return nil, err
+               }
+               manifests := plan.deleteManifests[snapshot.SnapshotID]
+               if len(manifests) == 0 {
+                       continue
+               }
+               filtered, err := plan.scan.filterManifestsWithSchemaOptions(
+                       manifests, plan.schema, plan.metrics, 
plan.partitionFilters, true)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return nil, err
+               }
+               entries, err := readManifestEntries(ctx, plan.fs, filtered, 
false, false)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return nil, err
+               }
+               for _, entry := range entries {
+                       if entry.SnapshotID() != snapshot.SnapshotID {
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       if entry.Status() == iceberg.EntryStatusDELETED {
+                               if state.removed[snapshot.SnapshotID] == nil {
+                                       state.removed[snapshot.SnapshotID] = 
make(map[string]struct{})
+                               }
+                               
state.removed[snapshot.SnapshotID][entry.DataFile().FilePath()] = struct{}{}
+
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       state.added[snapshot.SnapshotID] = 
append(state.added[snapshot.SnapshotID], entry)
+               }
+       }
+
+       deletedData := false
+       for _, entry := range plan.dataEntries {
+               if entry.Status() == iceberg.EntryStatusDELETED {
+                       deletedData = true
+
+                       break
+               }
+       }
+       for _, entries := range state.added {
+               if len(entries) > 0 {
+                       state.active = true
+
+                       break
+               }
+       }
+       if len(state.removed) > 0 || deletedData {
+               state.active = true
+       }
+       if !state.active {
+               return state, nil
+       }
+
+       preRange, err := s.liveDeletesBeforeRange(ctx, plan.fs, plan.snapshots)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       state.preRange = preRange
+
+       return state, nil
+}
+
+// liveDeletesBeforeRange returns delete files that were already live on the
+// snapshot immediately before the changelog range.
+func (s *IncrementalChangelogScan) liveDeletesBeforeRange(ctx context.Context, 
fs io.IO, snapshots []Snapshot) ([]iceberg.ManifestEntry, error) {
+       parent := s.snapshotBeforeRange(snapshots)
+       if parent == nil {
+               return nil, nil
+       }
+       manifests, err := parent.Manifests(fs)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       deleteManifests := make([]iceberg.ManifestFile, 0)
+       for _, manifest := range manifests {
+               if manifest.ManifestContent() == iceberg.ManifestContentDeletes 
{
+                       deleteManifests = append(deleteManifests, manifest)
+               }
+       }
+       entries, err := readManifestEntries(ctx, fs, deleteManifests, false, 
false)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       return liveManifestEntries(entries), nil
+}
+
+func (s *IncrementalChangelogScan) snapshotBeforeRange(snapshots []Snapshot) 
*Snapshot {
+       if s.fromSnapshotID != nil && !s.fromInclusive {
+               return s.scan.metadata.SnapshotByID(*s.fromSnapshotID)
+       }
+       if len(snapshots) == 0 || snapshots[0].ParentSnapshotID == nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+
+       return s.scan.metadata.SnapshotByID(*snapshots[0].ParentSnapshotID)
+}
+
+func (s *IncrementalChangelogScan) planDeletedRowTasks(
+       ctx context.Context,
+       plan changelogTaskPlan,
+       state *changelogDeleteState,
+       changedPaths map[int64]map[string]struct{},
+) ([]plannedChangelogTask, error) {
+       if state == nil || !state.active {
+               return nil, nil
+       }
+       matcher, err := plan.scan.dataFileMatcher(plan.schema, 
plan.partitionFilters)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       var tasks []plannedChangelogTask
+       for _, snapshot := range plan.snapshots {
+               if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+                       return nil, err
+               }
+               if len(state.added[snapshot.SnapshotID]) == 0 {
+                       continue
+               }
+               addedIndex, err := state.addedIndex(snapshot.SnapshotID)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return nil, fmt.Errorf("incremental changelog scan 
snapshot %d: %w", snapshot.SnapshotID, err)
+               }
+               manifests := plan.manifestsBySnapshot[snapshot.SnapshotID]
+               dataManifests := make([]iceberg.ManifestFile, 0, len(manifests))
+               for _, manifest := range manifests {
+                       if manifest.ManifestContent() == 
iceberg.ManifestContentData {
+                               dataManifests = append(dataManifests, manifest)
+                       }
+               }
+               // Prune with the scan partition filters before opening 
manifests.
+               // A local accumulator keeps carried-forward data manifests out 
of the
+               // changelog scan report, which already counted them.
+               var pruned scanMetricsAccumulator
+               dataManifests, err = plan.scan.filterManifestsWithSchemaOptions(
+                       dataManifests, plan.schema, &pruned, 
plan.partitionFilters, true)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return nil, err
+               }
+               live, err := liveDataEntries(ctx, plan.fs, dataManifests)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return nil, err
+               }
+               ordinal := plan.snapshotOrdinals[snapshot.SnapshotID]
+               seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+               for _, entry := range live {
+                       path := entry.DataFile().FilePath()
+                       if _, changed := 
changedPaths[snapshot.SnapshotID][path]; changed {
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       if _, ok := seen[path]; ok {
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       seen[path] = struct{}{}
+
+                       keep, err := matcher(entry.DataFile())
+                       if err != nil {
+                               return nil, err
+                       }
+                       if !keep {
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       added, err := addedIndex.forDataFile(entry)
+                       if err != nil {
+                               return nil, fmt.Errorf("incremental changelog 
scan snapshot %d: %w", snapshot.SnapshotID, err)
+                       }
+                       if len(added) == 0 {
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       var existing []iceberg.DataFile
+                       before, err := state.beforeIndex(snapshot.SnapshotID)
+                       if err != nil {
+                               return nil, fmt.Errorf("incremental changelog 
scan snapshot %d: %w", snapshot.SnapshotID, err)
+                       }
+                       if before != nil {
+                               existing, err = before.forDataFile(entry)
+                               if err != nil {
+                                       return nil, fmt.Errorf("incremental 
changelog scan snapshot %d: %w", snapshot.SnapshotID, err)
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       task, err := NewDeletedRowsScanTask(entry.DataFile(), 
added, existing, ordinal, snapshot.SnapshotID)
+                       if err != nil {
+                               return nil, fmt.Errorf("incremental changelog 
scan snapshot %d: %w", snapshot.SnapshotID, err)
+                       }
+                       configureChangelogFileTask(&task.FileScanTask, entry, 
plan.residual)
+                       tasks = append(tasks, plannedChangelogTask{task: task})
+               }
+       }
+
+       return tasks, nil
+}
+
+func (st *changelogDeleteState) deletesFor(entry iceberg.ManifestEntry) 
([]iceberg.DataFile, error) {
+       if st == nil || !st.active {
+               return nil, nil
+       }
+
+       var (
+               idx *changelogDeleteIndex
+               err error
+       )
+       switch entry.Status() {
+       case iceberg.EntryStatusADDED:
+               idx, err = st.addedIndex(entry.SnapshotID())
+       case iceberg.EntryStatusDELETED:
+               idx, err = st.beforeIndex(entry.SnapshotID())
+       default:
+               return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: unknown manifest entry status %d", 
ErrInvalidMetadata, entry.Status())
+       }
+       if err != nil || idx == nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       return idx.forDataFile(entry)
+}
+
+func (st *changelogDeleteState) addedIndex(snapshotID int64) 
(*changelogDeleteIndex, error) {
+       if st.addedCache == nil {
+               st.addedCache = make(map[int64]*changelogDeleteIndex)
+       }
+       if idx, ok := st.addedCache[snapshotID]; ok {
+               return idx, nil
+       }
+       idx, err := buildChangelogDeleteIndex(st.added[snapshotID], st.specs, 
st.schema)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       st.addedCache[snapshotID] = idx
+
+       return idx, nil
+}
+
+func (st *changelogDeleteState) beforeIndex(snapshotID int64) 
(*changelogDeleteIndex, error) {
+       if st.beforeCache == nil {
+               st.beforeCache = make(map[int64]*changelogDeleteIndex)
+       }
+       if idx, ok := st.beforeCache[snapshotID]; ok {
+               return idx, nil
+       }
+       idx, err := buildChangelogDeleteIndex(st.entriesBefore(snapshotID), 
st.specs, st.schema)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       st.beforeCache[snapshotID] = idx
+
+       return idx, nil
+}
+
+// entriesBefore returns delete-file entries that applied strictly before
+// snapshotID. Removals drop a path from the running set. A path removed and
+// added again in one snapshot stays live as the added entry.
+func (st *changelogDeleteState) entriesBefore(snapshotID int64) 
[]iceberg.ManifestEntry {
+       removed := make(map[string]struct{})
+       var accumulated []iceberg.ManifestEntry
+       for _, snapshot := range st.snapshots {
+               if snapshot.SnapshotID == snapshotID {
+                       break
+               }
+               currentRemoved := st.removed[snapshot.SnapshotID]
+               if len(currentRemoved) > 0 {
+                       for path := range currentRemoved {
+                               removed[path] = struct{}{}
+                       }
+                       accumulated = dropManifestEntries(accumulated, 
currentRemoved)
+               }
+               accumulated = append(accumulated, 
st.added[snapshot.SnapshotID]...)
+       }
+
+       out := make([]iceberg.ManifestEntry, 0, 
len(st.preRange)+len(accumulated))
+       for _, entry := range st.preRange {
+               if _, gone := removed[entry.DataFile().FilePath()]; gone {
+                       continue
+               }
+               out = append(out, entry)
+       }
+       out = append(out, accumulated...)
+
+       return keepNewestDeletionVector(out)
+}
+
+func (idx *changelogDeleteIndex) forDataFile(entry iceberg.ManifestEntry) 
([]iceberg.DataFile, error) {
+       if idx == nil {
+               return nil, nil
+       }
+       task, err := fileScanTaskForDataEntry(entry, idx.pos, idx.dv, idx.eq)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       files := allDeleteFiles(task)
+       if len(files) == 0 {
+               return nil, nil
+       }
+
+       return files, nil
+}
+
+func buildChangelogDeleteIndex(entries []iceberg.ManifestEntry, specs 
partitionSpecLookup, schema *iceberg.Schema) (*changelogDeleteIndex, error) {
+       if len(entries) == 0 {
+               return nil, nil
+       }
+       entries = keepNewestDeletionVector(entries)
+       classified, err := classifyManifestEntries(entries)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       if len(classified.dataEntries) > 0 {
+               return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: expected delete file, got %s",
+                       ErrInvalidMetadata, 
classified.dataEntries[0].DataFile().FilePath())
+       }
+
+       pos, err := 
buildPositionalDeleteIndex(classified.positionalDeleteEntries)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       dv, err := buildDVIndex(classified.dvEntries)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       eq, err := buildEqualityDeleteIndex(classified.equalityDeleteEntries, 
specs, schema)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       return &changelogDeleteIndex{pos: pos, dv: dv, eq: eq}, nil
+}
+
+func (scan *Scan) dataFileMatcher(
+       schema *iceberg.Schema,
+       partitionFilters *keyDefaultMapErr[int, iceberg.BooleanExpression],
+) (func(iceberg.DataFile) (bool, error), error) {
+       metricsEval, err := newInclusiveMetricsEvaluator(
+               schema,
+               scan.rowFilter,
+               scan.caseSensitive,
+               scan.options["include_empty_files"] == "true",
+       )
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       partitionEvaluators := newKeyDefaultMapWrapErr(func(specID int) 
(func(iceberg.DataFile) (bool, error), error) {
+               return buildPartitionEvaluator(specID, scan.metadata, schema, 
partitionFilters, scan.caseSensitive)
+       })
+
+       return func(file iceberg.DataFile) (bool, error) {
+               partEval, err := partitionEvaluators.Get(int(file.SpecID()))
+               if err != nil {
+                       return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to build partition 
evaluator for spec %d: %w", file.SpecID(), err)
+               }
+               use, err := partEval(file)
+               if err != nil || !use {
+                       return use, err
+               }
+
+               return metricsEval(file)
+       }, nil
+}
+
+func liveDataEntries(ctx context.Context, fs io.IO, manifests 
[]iceberg.ManifestFile) ([]iceberg.ManifestEntry, error) {
+       dataManifests := make([]iceberg.ManifestFile, 0, len(manifests))
+       for _, manifest := range manifests {
+               if manifest.ManifestContent() == iceberg.ManifestContentData {
+                       dataManifests = append(dataManifests, manifest)
+               }
+       }
+       entries, err := readManifestEntries(ctx, fs, dataManifests, false, 
false)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       dataEntries := make([]iceberg.ManifestEntry, 0, len(entries))
+       for _, entry := range entries {
+               if entry.DataFile().ContentType() == iceberg.EntryContentData {
+                       dataEntries = append(dataEntries, entry)
+               }
+       }
+
+       return liveManifestEntries(dataEntries), nil
+}
+
+// liveManifestEntries keeps the highest-sequence entry for each path and
+// drops paths whose winning entry is a deletion. Equal sequence numbers
+// keep the later entry.
+func liveManifestEntries(entries []iceberg.ManifestEntry) 
[]iceberg.ManifestEntry {
+       latest := make(map[string]iceberg.ManifestEntry, len(entries))
+       order := make([]string, 0, len(entries))
+       for _, entry := range entries {
+               path := entry.DataFile().FilePath()

Review Comment:
   A deletion vector's identity is the Puffin path, the referenced data file, 
and the content offset. Position and equality deletes still use the file path. 
TestIncrementalChangelogScanKeepsSiblingDeletionVector puts two vectors in one 
Puffin, replaces one, and checks the other stays on ExistingDeletes.



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