rahulsmahadev commented on code in PR #17622:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17622#discussion_r4225807725


##########
spark/v4.1/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RepairMetrics.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.spark.actions;
+
+import static org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.DEFAULT_NAME_MAPPING;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ContentFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileContent;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Metrics;
+import org.apache.iceberg.MetricsConfig;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.avro.Avro;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.NameMapping;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.NameMappingParser;
+import org.apache.iceberg.orc.OrcMetrics;
+import org.apache.iceberg.parquet.ParquetUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+/**
+ * Reads the statistics of data and delete files and compares them against the 
statistics recorded
+ * in manifest entries.
+ *
+ * <p>Recomputed statistics always respect the metrics config of the table so 
that they are
+ * comparable with the stored statistics.
+ */
+class RepairMetrics {
+
+  private RepairMetrics() {}
+
+  /** Returns the name mapping of the table, or null if the table does not 
define one. */
+  static NameMapping nameMapping(Table table) {
+    String mapping = table.properties().get(DEFAULT_NAME_MAPPING);
+    return mapping != null ? NameMappingParser.fromJson(mapping) : null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the metrics config to use when recomputing the statistics of the 
given file.
+   *
+   * <p>Position delete files record statistics for the path and position 
columns only, which is a
+   * fixed config rather than the config of the table.
+   */
+  static MetricsConfig metricsConfig(Table table, FileContent content) {
+    return content == FileContent.POSITION_DELETES
+        ? MetricsConfig.forPositionDelete()
+        : MetricsConfig.forTable(table);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the statistics of the file can be recomputed by reading 
it.
+   *
+   * <p>Deletion vectors are stored as blobs inside a Puffin file, so their 
statistics cannot be
+   * derived by reading the file they are stored in.
+   */
+  static boolean supportsMetrics(ContentFile<?> file) {
+    FileFormat format = file.format();
+    return format == FileFormat.PARQUET || format == FileFormat.ORC || format 
== FileFormat.AVRO;
+  }
+
+  /** Recomputes the statistics of a file by reading it. */
+  static Metrics readMetrics(
+      InputFile input, ContentFile<?> file, MetricsConfig config, NameMapping 
mapping) {
+    switch (file.format()) {
+      case PARQUET:
+        return ParquetUtil.fileMetrics(input, config, mapping);
+      case ORC:
+        return OrcMetrics.fromInputFile(input, config, mapping);
+      case AVRO:
+        // Avro does not record column statistics, only the number of records 
is recoverable
+        return new Metrics(Avro.rowCount(input), null, null, null, null);
+      default:
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot read metrics of 
format: " + file.format());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the statistics recorded for the file differ from the 
statistics of the file
+   * itself.
+   *
+   * <p>The record count and the file size are always compared. Column level 
statistics are only
+   * compared when requested, because a table whose metrics config changed 
after a file was written
+   * reports statistics that legitimately differ from the recomputed ones.
+   */
+  static boolean statsAreIncorrect(
+      ContentFile<?> file, Metrics metrics, long fileSizeInBytes, boolean 
compareColumnMetrics) {
+    if (file.fileSizeInBytes() != fileSizeInBytes) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (metrics.recordCount() != null && file.recordCount() != 
metrics.recordCount()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!compareColumnMetrics) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return !countsMatch(file.columnSizes(), metrics.columnSizes())
+        || !countsMatch(file.valueCounts(), metrics.valueCounts())
+        || !countsMatch(file.nullValueCounts(), metrics.nullValueCounts())
+        || !countsMatch(file.nanValueCounts(), metrics.nanValueCounts())

Review Comment:
   Done!



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