lucasgameiroborges opened a new issue, #18100:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/18100

   ### Apache Iceberg version
   
   1.10.0
   
   ### Query engine
   
   Flink
   
   ### Please describe the bug 🐞
   
   **Component: Flink / DynamicIcebergSink**
   
   **Versions:**
     - Apache Iceberg: 1.10.0 (iceberg-flink-runtime-2.0), also present on 
`main` (v2.1/v2.2/v2.3 flink modules carry the same line)
     - Apache Flink: 2.0
   
   **Description:**
   
   The Flink `DynamicIcebergSink` rebuilds a record whenever the incoming row's 
schema is not byte-identical to the target table's schema (column-order 
different, missing optional column, widening type) and that rebuild happens in 
`DataConverter.RowDataConverter.convert()`: 
[LINK](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/flink/v2.3/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/sink/dynamic/DataConverter.java#L172)
   
   ```java
   GenericRowData targetData = new GenericRowData(fieldGetters.length);
   ```
   
   `GenericRowData(int)` defaults RowKind to `INSERT` instead of propagating 
the proper kind. Nothing else ever calls `setRowKind()` on the result, so any 
converted row comes out as `INSERT` regardless of the source row's actual kind 
(`UPDATE_BEFORE`, `UPDATE_AFTER`, `DELETE`).
   
   `BaseDeltaTaskWriter` (the Flink CDC delta writer) dispatches purely on 
`RowKind`. So a CDC delete/tombstone that happens to go through this "needs 
conversion" path (e.g. it doesn't yet carry every optional column the table now 
has, or its columns are ordered differently) is silently treated as an insert.
   
   **Root cause:**
   
   `RowKind` is dropped when `RowDataConverter` allocates the replacement 
`GenericRowData`.
   
   **Fix:**
   
   Carry the source row's kind onto the converted row:
   
   ```java
   GenericRowData targetData = new GenericRowData(sourceData.getRowKind(), 
fieldGetters.length);
   ```
   
   ### Willingness to contribute
   
   - [x] I can contribute a fix for this bug independently
   - [ ] I would be willing to contribute a fix for this bug with guidance from 
the Iceberg community
   - [ ] I cannot contribute a fix for this bug at this time


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