iremcaginyurtturk opened a new pull request, #1635:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/1635

   ## Problem
   
   `CreateNamespace` in the sql catalog resolves the namespace key, returns 
`ErrNamespaceAlreadyExists` if it is present, and otherwise inserts the 
properties. Two callers creating the same namespace both pass that check, and 
the loser's insert violates the primary key on `iceberg_namespace_properties`. 
The driver's error is returned unwrapped:
   
   ```
   error inserting namespace properties for namespace '[raw]': constraint 
failed:
   UNIQUE constraint failed: iceberg_namespace_properties.catalog_name,
   iceberg_namespace_properties.namespace, 
iceberg_namespace_properties.property_key (1555)
   ```
   
   Callers that write `errors.Is(err, catalog.ErrNamespaceAlreadyExists)` — the 
contract the other implementations honour, and the natural way to write 
create-if-absent — see a failure for a namespace that does exist. It surfaces 
as an intermittent first-run failure in any tool that loads two tables into a 
new namespace concurrently; that is how I ran into it.
   
   ## Fix
   
   Re-resolve the namespace key when the insert fails, and return 
`ErrNamespaceAlreadyExists` if it is present now. An insert that failed for any 
other reason is returned exactly as before.
   
   I kept the pre-check rather than replacing it with an upsert: it keeps the 
common path a single read, and the behaviour on the raced path is then 
identical to the non-raced one.
   
   ## Testing
   
   `TestCreateNamespaceConcurrent` starts eight goroutines that create the same 
namespace behind a barrier, then asserts exactly one `nil` and seven 
`ErrNamespaceAlreadyExists`.
   
   It reproduces the bug deterministically — on `main` it fails on the first 
run with the `UNIQUE constraint failed` error above, and passes with the fix. 
The test's catalog sets a sqlite `busy_timeout` so the writers queue on the 
file lock rather than failing with `SQLITE_BUSY`, which is separate contention 
and not what this test is about.
   
   `go test ./catalog/...` passes, `gofmt` clean, `golangci-lint run 
catalog/sql/...` reports 0 issues.
   
   I did not open an issue first, per CONTRIBUTING — happy to file one and link 
it if you would prefer that order.


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