danielcweeks commented on code in PR #11041:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11041#discussion_r3242645848


##########
format/view-spec.md:
##########
@@ -160,7 +178,120 @@ Each entry in `version-log` is a struct with the 
following fields:
 | _required_  | `timestamp-ms` | Timestamp when the view's 
`current-version-id` was updated (ms from epoch) |
 | _required_  | `version-id`   | ID that `current-version-id` was set to |
 
-## Appendix A: An Example
+#### Storage Table Identifier
+
+The table identifier for the storage table that stores the precomputed results.
+
+| Requirement | Field name     | Description |
+|-------------|----------------|-------------|
+| _required_  | `namespace`    | A list of strings for namespace levels |
+| _required_  | `name`         | A string specifying the name of the table |
+
+### Storage table metadata
+
+This section describes additional metadata for the storage table that 
supplements the regular table metadata and is required for materialized views.
+The `refresh-state` property is set on the [snapshot 
summary](https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#snapshots) property of a storage 
table snapshot to provide information about the state of the precomputed data.
+
+| Requirement | Field name      | Description |
+|-------------|-----------------|-------------|
+| _optional_  | `refresh-state` | A [refresh state](#refresh-state) record 
stored as a JSON-encoded string |
+
+#### Freshness
+
+A materialized view is **fresh** when the storage table represents the result 
of the current view query (at the materialized view's current 
`view-version-id`) over the current state of its dependencies. Dependencies are 
determined by parsing the SQL: base Iceberg tables, Iceberg views (whose own 
dependencies are transitively dependencies of the materialized view), and 
intermediate materialized views (treated as their storage tables, with their 
own freshness established recursively from their `refresh-state`).
+
+A change to the materialized view's definition produces a new 
`view-version-id`; any storage-table snapshot recorded at a prior 
`view-version-id` is not fresh under the current definition.
+
+The `refresh-state` summary on each storage-table snapshot records dependency 
state observed at refresh time. Producers populate it; consumers use it to 
assess freshness without re-executing the query. The spec does not mandate what 
producers record or how consumers assess. See [Appendix 
B](#appendix-b-what-counts-as-a-dependency) for what counts as a dependency.
+
+##### Producer flexibility

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   ##### Recording Refresh State
   ```



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