laskoviymishka commented on code in PR #15407:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15407#discussion_r3144201031


##########
delta-lake/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/delta/TestBaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.delta;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import io.delta.kernel.Operation;
+import io.delta.kernel.Table;
+import io.delta.kernel.Transaction;
+import io.delta.kernel.TransactionBuilder;
+import io.delta.kernel.defaults.engine.DefaultEngine;
+import io.delta.kernel.engine.Engine;
+import io.delta.kernel.types.IntegerType;
+import io.delta.kernel.types.StringType;
+import io.delta.kernel.types.StructType;
+import io.delta.kernel.utils.CloseableIterable;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseTable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ContentFileUtil;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+
+public class TestBaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction {
+  private static final String DELTA_GOLDEN_TABLES_ROOT = "delta/golden/";
+
+  @TempDir private File sourceDeltaFolder;
+  @TempDir private File icebergWarehouseFolder;
+  private String sourceTableLocation;
+  private final Configuration testHadoopConf = new Configuration();
+  private String newTableLocation;
+  private Catalog testCatalog;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  public void before() throws IOException {
+    sourceTableLocation = sourceDeltaFolder.toURI().toString();
+
+    Path icebergTablePath = 
icebergWarehouseFolder.toPath().resolve("iceberg_table");
+    newTableLocation = icebergTablePath.toString();
+    Files.createDirectories(icebergTablePath);
+
+    Map<String, String> properties = Maps.newHashMap();
+    properties.put(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION, 
icebergWarehouseFolder.toString());
+
+    HadoopCatalog icebergCatalog = new HadoopCatalog();
+    icebergCatalog.setConf(new Configuration());
+    icebergCatalog.initialize("hadoop_catalog", properties);
+    testCatalog = icebergCatalog;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRequiredTableIdentifier() {
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+    assertThatThrownBy(testAction::execute)
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Iceberg catalog and identifier cannot be null. Make sure to 
configure the action with a valid Iceberg catalog and identifier.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRequiredIcebergCatalog() {
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(TableIdentifier.of("test", "test"))
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+    assertThatThrownBy(testAction::execute)
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Iceberg catalog and identifier cannot be null. Make sure to 
configure the action with a valid Iceberg catalog and identifier.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRequiredDeltaLakeConfiguration() {
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(TableIdentifier.of("test", "test"))
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+    assertThatThrownBy(testAction::execute)
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Make sure to configure the action with a valid 
deltaLakeConfiguration");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDeltaTableColumnMappingFeatureDisabled() throws Exception {
+    Engine engine = DefaultEngine.create(testHadoopConf);
+    Transaction txn =
+        createEmptyDeltaTableTransaction(engine)
+            .withTableProperties(engine, Map.of("delta.columnMapping.mode", 
"name"))
+            .build(engine);
+    txn.commit(engine, CloseableIterable.emptyIterable());
+
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(TableIdentifier.of("iceberg_table"))
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+
+    // Act & check
+    assertThatThrownBy(testAction::execute)
+        .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Conversion of Delta Lake tables with columnMapping 
feature is not supported.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEmptyTableConversion() {
+    Engine engine = DefaultEngine.create(testHadoopConf);
+    createEmptyDeltaTableTransaction(engine)
+        .build(engine)
+        .commit(engine, CloseableIterable.emptyIterable());
+
+    TableIdentifier icebergTable = TableIdentifier.of("iceberg_table");
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(icebergTable)
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTable)).isFalse();
+
+    testAction.execute();
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTable)).isTrue();
+
+    org.apache.iceberg.Table table = testCatalog.loadTable(icebergTable);
+    assertThat(((BaseTable) 
table).operations().current().formatVersion()).isEqualTo(3);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTableCreated() throws Exception {
+    loadDeltaLakeGoldenTable("basic-decimal-table");
+
+    TableIdentifier icebergTable = TableIdentifier.of("iceberg_table");
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(icebergTable)
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTable)).isFalse();
+
+    testAction.execute();
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTable)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDefaultTableProperties() throws Exception {
+    loadDeltaLakeGoldenTable("basic-decimal-table");
+
+    TableIdentifier icebergTableIdentifier = 
TableIdentifier.of("iceberg_table");
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(icebergTableIdentifier)
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTableIdentifier)).isFalse();
+
+    testAction.execute();
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTableIdentifier)).isTrue();
+
+    Map<String, String> properties = 
testCatalog.loadTable(icebergTableIdentifier).properties();
+    
assertThat(properties.get("original_location")).isEqualTo(sourceTableLocation);
+    assertThat(properties.get("snapshot_source")).isEqualTo("delta");
+    
assertThat(properties.containsKey(TableProperties.DEFAULT_NAME_MAPPING)).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCustomTableProperties() throws Exception {
+    loadDeltaLakeGoldenTable("basic-decimal-table");
+
+    TableIdentifier icebergTableIdentifier = 
TableIdentifier.of("iceberg_table");
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(icebergTableIdentifier)
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation)
+            .tableProperty("custom_prop_1", "custom val 1")
+            .tableProperty("custom_prop_2", "custom val 2")
+            .tableProperties(
+                ImmutableMap.of(
+                    "custom_map_prop1", "val 1",
+                    "custom_map_prop2", "val 2"));
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTableIdentifier)).isFalse();
+
+    testAction.execute();
+
+    assertThat(testCatalog.tableExists(icebergTableIdentifier)).isTrue();
+
+    Map<String, String> properties = 
testCatalog.loadTable(icebergTableIdentifier).properties();
+    assertThat(properties.get("custom_prop_1")).isEqualTo("custom val 1");
+    assertThat(properties.get("custom_prop_2")).isEqualTo("custom val 2");
+    assertThat(properties.get("custom_map_prop1")).isEqualTo("val 1");
+    assertThat(properties.get("custom_map_prop2")).isEqualTo("val 2");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testDeltaTableNotExist() {
+    SnapshotDeltaLakeTable testAction =
+        new BaseSnapshotDeltaLakeKernelTableAction(sourceTableLocation)
+            .as(TableIdentifier.of("test", "test"))
+            .deltaLakeConfiguration(testHadoopConf)
+            .icebergCatalog(testCatalog)
+            .tableLocation(newTableLocation);
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(testAction::execute)
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Delta Lake table does not exist at the given location: %s", 
sourceTableLocation);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDeltaTableDVSupported() throws Exception {

Review Comment:
   Yes, testConversionWithDeletionVectors does compare row contents, but It 
only exercises a single UPDATE (one DV-update commit). 
   
   The DV-update bugs surface on:
   
   1. Two consecutive DV-updates on the same file:
    - first UPDATE writes DV1
    - second UPDATE writes DV2 with no retraction of DV1 → orphan Puffin, 
violates the v3 "≤1 DV per data file" invariant. SELECT * on the final snapshot 
can still pass while the metadata is broken.
   2. Time-travel via delta-version-N tags: the test asserts tag presence but 
not that SELECT * AS OF VERSION delta-version-K matches Delta's VERSION AS OF 
K. Per-version correctness is the actual user-facing contract for this 
conversion.
   
   Maybe worth to extend the integration test with those, both are a few lines 
on top of the existing fixture. 
   
   I'm not sure that this can be opt-out here, since it may highlight a bug.



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