danielcweeks commented on code in PR #15630:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15630#discussion_r3139584676


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -168,6 +188,35 @@ All columns must be written to data files even if they 
introduce redundancy with
 
 Writers are not allowed to commit files with a partition spec that contains a 
field with an unknown transform.
 
+### Paths in Metadata
+
+Path strings stored in Iceberg metadata files are classified as one of two 
types:
+
+* **Absolute path** -- A path string that includes a [URI 
scheme](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-3.1) (e.g., 
`s3:`, `gs:`, `hdfs:`, `file:`). Absolute paths are used as-is without 
modification.

Review Comment:
   @wypoon you are correct that the `scheme` is just the preceding portion of 
the string, but all non-empty schemes must be followed by a `:`.  As these are 
examples of the prefix (not just scheme), I think including the colon is 
reasonable. I think it would be more confusing to exclude them as it would just 
be characters without a reference point, which the `:` provides.
   
   We did remove the `//` after the colon because the authority is technically 
option and not required by the spec, but I feel like this should be fine.



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