lirui-apache opened a new issue, #15273:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/15273

   ### Apache Iceberg version
   
   main (development)
   
   ### Query engine
   
   Spark
   
   ### Please describe the bug 🐞
   
   I tried to query metadata table on a branch:
   ```java
     public void test() throws Exception {
       sql("create table foo (x int, p int) using iceberg partitioned by (p)");
       sql("insert into foo values (1, 1)");
       sql("alter table foo create branch br1");
       sql(
           "select status,snapshot_id from spark_catalog.default.foo.entries 
version as of 'br1' where data_file.partition.p > 0");
     }
   ```
   
   It fails with exception:
   ```shell
   Cannot find field 'data_file.partition.p' in struct: struct<1: x: optional 
int, 2: p: optional int>
   org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException: Cannot find field 
'data_file.partition.p' in struct: struct<1: x: optional int, 2: p: optional 
int>
   at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Binder.bind(Binder.java:60)
                at 
org.apache.iceberg.BaseEntriesTable$ManifestContentEvaluator.<init>(BaseEntriesTable.java:110)
                at 
org.apache.iceberg.BaseEntriesTable.planFiles(BaseEntriesTable.java:85)
                at 
org.apache.iceberg.ManifestEntriesTable$EntriesTableScan.doPlanFiles(ManifestEntriesTable.java:69)
                at 
org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotScan.planFiles(SnapshotScan.java:161)
                at 
org.apache.iceberg.BatchScanAdapter.planFiles(BatchScanAdapter.java:124)
   ```
   
   It seems we incorrectly pass data table schema, rather than entries table 
schema, to `EntriesTableScan`, and therefore we cannot bind the filter 
expression. I think we should override `useRef` to properly handle the schema, 
or throw an exception indicating branch is not supported for metadata tables.
   
   ### Willingness to contribute
   
   - [x] I can contribute a fix for this bug independently
   - [x] I would be willing to contribute a fix for this bug with guidance from 
the Iceberg community
   - [ ] I cannot contribute a fix for this bug at this time


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