zeroshade commented on code in PR #676:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/676#discussion_r2728942045


##########
puffin/puffin_reader.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package puffin
+
+import (
+       "bytes"
+       "encoding/binary"
+       "encoding/json"
+       "errors"
+       "fmt"
+       "io"
+       "sort"
+)
+
+// ReaderAtSeeker combines io.ReaderAt and io.Seeker for reading Puffin files.
+// This interface is implemented by *os.File, *bytes.Reader, and similar types.
+type ReaderAtSeeker interface {
+       io.ReaderAt
+       io.Seeker
+}
+
+// Reader reads blobs and metadata from a Puffin file.
+//
+// Usage:
+//
+//     r, err := puffin.NewReader(file)
+//     if err != nil {
+//         return err
+//     }
+//     for i := range r.Footer().Blobs {
+//         blob, err := r.ReadBlob(i)
+//         // process blob.Data
+//     }
+type Reader struct {
+       r           ReaderAtSeeker
+       size        int64
+       footer      *Footer
+       footerStart int64 // cached after ReadFooter
+       maxBlobSize int64
+}
+
+// BlobData pairs a blob's metadata with its content.
+type BlobData struct {
+       Metadata BlobMetadata
+       Data     []byte
+}
+
+// ReaderOption configures a Reader.
+type ReaderOption func(*Reader)
+
+// WithMaxBlobSize sets the maximum blob size allowed when reading.
+// This prevents OOM attacks from malicious files with huge blob lengths.
+// Default is DefaultMaxBlobSize (256 MB).
+func WithMaxBlobSize(size int64) ReaderOption {
+       return func(r *Reader) {
+               r.maxBlobSize = size
+       }
+}
+
+// NewReader creates a new Puffin file reader.
+// The file size is auto-detected using Seek.
+// It validates magic bytes and reads the footer eagerly.
+// The caller is responsible for closing the underlying reader.
+func NewReader(r ReaderAtSeeker, opts ...ReaderOption) (*Reader, error) {
+       if r == nil {
+               return nil, errors.New("puffin: reader is nil")
+       }
+
+       // Auto-detect file size
+       size, err := r.Seek(0, io.SeekEnd)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, fmt.Errorf("puffin: detect file size: %w", err)
+       }
+
+       // Minimum size: header magic + footer magic + footer trailer
+       // [Magic] + zero for blob + [Magic] + [FooterPayloadSize (assuming 
~0)] + [Flags] + [Magic]
+       minSize := int64(MagicSize + MagicSize + footerTrailerSize)
+       if size < minSize {
+               return nil, fmt.Errorf("puffin: file too small (%d bytes, 
minimum %d)", size, minSize)
+       }
+
+       // Validate header magic
+       var headerMagic [MagicSize]byte
+       if _, err := r.ReadAt(headerMagic[:], 0); err != nil {
+               return nil, fmt.Errorf("puffin: read header magic: %w", err)
+       }
+       if !bytes.Equal(headerMagic[:], magic[:]) {
+               return nil, errors.New("puffin: invalid header magic")
+       }
+
+       pr := &Reader{
+               r:           r,
+               size:        size,
+               maxBlobSize: DefaultMaxBlobSize,
+       }
+
+       for _, opt := range opts {
+               opt(pr)
+       }
+
+       // Read footer
+       if _, err := pr.readFooter(); err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       return pr, nil
+}
+
+// Footer returns the parsed footer metadata.
+// The footer is read during NewReader, so this always returns a valid footer.
+func (r *Reader) Footer() *Footer {
+       return r.footer
+}
+
+// defaultFooterReadSize is the initial read size when reading the footer.
+// We read more than strictly needed to hopefully get the entire footer
+// in one read, reducing round-trips on cloud object storage.
+const defaultFooterReadSize = 8 * 1024 // 8 KB
+
+// readFooter reads and parses the footer from the Puffin file.
+func (r *Reader) readFooter() (*Footer, error) {

Review Comment:
   why return the footer? Just have this populate the current footer



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