stevenzwu commented on code in PR #12774:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12774#discussion_r2449364546


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/formats/WriteBuilder.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.formats;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileContent;
+import org.apache.iceberg.MetricsConfig;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileAppender;
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for creating file writers across supported data file 
formats. The {@link
+ * FormatModel} implementations provide the appropriate {@link WriteBuilder} 
instances.
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link WriteBuilder} follows the builder pattern to configure and 
create {@link
+ * FileAppender} instances that write data to the target output files.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface is directly exposed to users for parameterizing when only 
an appender is
+ * required.
+ */
+public interface WriteBuilder {
+  /** Set the file schema. */
+  WriteBuilder schema(Schema schema);
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the input schema accepted by the writer. If not provided derived 
from the {@link
+   * #schema(Schema)}.
+   */
+  WriteBuilder inputSchema(Object schema);

Review Comment:
   this is the drawback of not having generic parameters.
   
   @rdblue  Should we revisit @pvary 's [earlier 
attempt](https://github.com/pvary/iceberg/commit/8f9a76afca353547b3e66f865948562115d78546#diff-80cf1d6f419745a3356f34943e334f426bac80091b86e231e839625aa869a613)
 to define the new interfaces with generic types. 
   
   To avoid breaking the source compatibility and keep the change scope small, 
the existing implementations (Avro, Orc, Parquet) would use 
`WriteBuilder<Object, Object>`, which means the generic parameters don't bring 
any materialized benefits. but at least the new interfaces are properly types. 
Who knows. In the future, the implementations may be updated. Also if we add a 
new file format support in the future, the new implementation can be properly 
typed.



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