pvary commented on code in PR #12774:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12774#discussion_r2444533102


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/formats/FormatModel.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.formats;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.OutputFile;
+
+/**
+ * Interface that provides a unified abstraction for converting between data 
file formats and
+ * input/output data representations.
+ *
+ * <p>{@link FormatModel} serves as a bridge between storage formats ({@link 
FileFormat}) and
+ * expected input/output data structures, optimizing performance through 
direct conversion without
+ * intermediate representations. File format implementations handle the 
low-level parsing details
+ * while the object model determines the in-memory representation used for the 
parsed data.
+ * Together, these provide a consistent API for consuming data files while 
optimizing for specific
+ * processing engines.
+ *
+ * <p>Iceberg provides some built-in object models and processing engines can 
implement custom
+ * object models to integrate with Iceberg's file reading and writing 
capabilities.
+ *
+ * @param <D> output type used for reading data, and input type for writing 
data and deletes
+ * @param <S> the type of the schema for the input/output data
+ */
+public interface FormatModel<D, S> {
+  /** The file format which is read/written by the object model. */
+  FileFormat format();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the unique identifier for the object model implementation 
processed by this factory.

Review Comment:
   Done



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