Fokko commented on code in PR #2365:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/pull/2365#discussion_r2289204315


##########
pyiceberg/schema.py:
##########
@@ -1760,8 +1769,16 @@ def _is_field_compatible(self, lhs: NestedField) -> bool:
                 promote(rhs.field_type, lhs.field_type)
                 self.rich_table.add_row("✅", str(lhs), str(rhs))
                 return True
-            except ResolveError:
-                self.rich_table.add_row("❌", str(lhs), str(rhs))
+            except ResolveError as e:
+                # UnknownType can only be promoted to Primitive types
+                if isinstance(rhs.field_type, UnknownType):
+                    if isinstance(lhs.field_type, (ListType, MapType, 
StructType)):
+                        error_msg = f"PyArrow null type (UnknownType) cannot 
be promoted to non-primitive type {lhs.field_type}. UnknownType can only be 
promoted to primitive types (string, int, boolean, etc.) in V3+ tables."
+                    else:
+                        error_msg = f"PyArrow null type (UnknownType) cannot 
be promoted to {lhs.field_type}. This may be due to table format version 
limitations (V1/V2 tables don't support UnknownType promotion)."

Review Comment:
   I would leave out the `PyArrow` null type since this is in `schema.py`, 
rather than `pyarrow.py`.



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