pvary commented on code in PR #12774:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12774#discussion_r2163718598


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/io/ReadBuilder.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.io;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.NameMapping;
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for creating file readers across supported data file 
formats. The {@link
+ * FileAccessFactory} implementations provides appropriate {@link ReadBuilder} 
instances
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link ReadBuilder} follows the builder pattern to configure and 
create {@link
+ * CloseableIterable} instances that read data from source files. 
Configuration options include
+ * schema projection, predicate filtering, record batching, and encryption 
settings.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface is directly exposed to users for parameterizing readers.
+ *
+ * @param <B> the concrete builder type for method chaining
+ * @param <D> the output data type produced by the reader
+ */
+public interface ReadBuilder<B extends ReadBuilder<B, D>, D> {
+  /** The configuration key for the batch size in the case of vectorized 
reads. */
+  String RECORDS_PER_BATCH_KEY = "iceberg.records-per-batch";
+
+  /**
+   * Restricts the read to the given range: [start, start + length).
+   *
+   * @param newStart the start position for this read
+   * @param newLength the length of the range this read should scan
+   */
+  B split(long newStart, long newLength);
+
+  /** Read only the given columns. */
+  B project(Schema newSchema);
+
+  /**
+   * Pushes down the {@link Expression} filter for the reader to prevent 
reading unnecessary
+   * records. Some readers might not be able to filter some parts of the 
expression. In this case
+   * the reader might return unfiltered or partially filtered rows. It is the 
caller's
+   * responsibility to apply the filter again.
+   *
+   * @param newFilter the filter to set
+   * @param filterCaseSensitive whether the filtering is case-sensitive or not
+   */
+  default B filter(Expression newFilter, boolean filterCaseSensitive) {
+    // Skip filtering if not available
+    return (B) this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pushes down the {@link Expression} filter for the reader to prevent 
reading unnecessary
+   * records. Some readers might not be able to filter some part of the 
exception. In this case the
+   * reader might return unfiltered or partially filtered rows. It is the 
caller's responsibility to
+   * apply the filter again. The default implementation sets the filter to be 
case-sensitive.
+   *
+   * @param newFilter the filter to set
+   */
+  default B filter(Expression newFilter) {
+    return filter(newFilter, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets configuration key/value pairs for the reader. Reader builders should 
ignore configuration
+   * keys not known for them.
+   */
+  default B set(String key, String value) {
+    // Skip configuration if not applicable
+    return (B) this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets multiple configuration key/value pairs for the reader. Reader 
builders should ignore
+   * configuration keys not known for them.
+   */
+  default B set(Map<String, String> properties) {
+    properties.forEach(this::set);
+    return (B) this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Enables reusing the containers returned by the reader. Decreases pressure 
on GC. Readers could
+   * decide to ignore the user-provided setting if it is not supported by them.
+   */
+  default B reuseContainers() {
+    // Skip container reuse configuration if not applicable
+    return (B) this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Accessors for constant field values. Used for calculating values in the 
result which are coming
+   * from metadata and not coming from the data files themselves. The keys of 
the map are the column
+   * ids, the values are the accessors generating the values.
+   */
+  B constantFieldAccessors(Map<Integer, ?> constantFieldAccessors);
+
+  /** Sets a mapping from external schema names to Iceberg type IDs. */
+  B nameMapping(NameMapping newNameMapping);
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the file encryption key used for reading the file. If the reader 
does not support
+   * encryption, then an exception should be thrown.
+   */
+  default B fileEncryptionKey(ByteBuffer encryptionKey) {

Review Comment:
   I followed the pattern that if something is not mandatory on the API then I 
provided a default implementation for it.



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