rdblue commented on code in PR #12298:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12298#discussion_r2162619276


##########
data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/RegistryBasedFileWriterFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.data;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.MetricsConfig;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SortOrder;
+import org.apache.iceberg.StructLike;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.EqualityDeleteWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDeleteWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptedOutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionKeyMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.DataWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileWriterFactory;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+/**
+ * A base writer factory to be extended by query engine integrations.
+ *
+ * @param <T> type of the engine specific records
+ * @param <S> type of the engine specific schema
+ */
+public abstract class RegistryBasedFileWriterFactory<T, S> implements 
FileWriterFactory<T> {
+  private final Table table;
+  private final FileFormat dataFileFormat;
+  private final String inputType;
+  private final Schema dataSchema;
+  private final SortOrder dataSortOrder;
+  private final FileFormat deleteFileFormat;
+  private final int[] equalityFieldIds;
+  private final Schema equalityDeleteRowSchema;
+  private final SortOrder equalityDeleteSortOrder;
+  private final Schema positionDeleteRowSchema;
+  private final Map<String, String> writeProperties;
+  private final S rowSchemaType;
+  private final S equalityDeleteSchemaType;
+  private final S positionalDeleteSchemaType;
+
+  protected RegistryBasedFileWriterFactory(
+      Table table,
+      FileFormat dataFileFormat,
+      String inputType,
+      Schema dataSchema,
+      SortOrder dataSortOrder,
+      FileFormat deleteFileFormat,
+      int[] equalityFieldIds,
+      Schema equalityDeleteRowSchema,
+      SortOrder equalityDeleteSortOrder,
+      Schema positionDeleteRowSchema,
+      Map<String, String> writeProperties,
+      S rowSchemaType,
+      S equalityDeleteSchemaType,
+      S positionalDeleteSchemaType) {
+    this.table = table;
+    this.dataFileFormat = dataFileFormat;
+    this.inputType = inputType;
+    this.dataSchema = dataSchema;
+    this.dataSortOrder = dataSortOrder;
+    this.deleteFileFormat = deleteFileFormat;
+    this.equalityFieldIds = equalityFieldIds;
+    this.equalityDeleteRowSchema = equalityDeleteRowSchema;
+    this.equalityDeleteSortOrder = equalityDeleteSortOrder;
+    this.positionDeleteRowSchema = positionDeleteRowSchema;
+    this.writeProperties = writeProperties != null ? writeProperties : 
ImmutableMap.of();
+    this.rowSchemaType = rowSchemaType;
+    this.equalityDeleteSchemaType = equalityDeleteSchemaType;
+    this.positionalDeleteSchemaType = positionalDeleteSchemaType;
+  }
+
+  protected S rowSchemaType() {

Review Comment:
   I don't think that the term `SchemaType` makes much sense. From the existing 
usage, I think that `Schema` means the Iceberg schema (as in 
`positionDeleteRowSchema(Schema)`) and that `Type` is used in this area to mean 
the object model's schema class (as in `positionDeleteSparkType(StructType)`). 
Combining them here makes this confusing to me.
   
   The ideal solution is to simply remove these and not pass them through the 
common code. But I think that we do need to pass the object model row type 
because it may be more specific than the Iceberg type. For instance, Spark may 
pass a `tinyint` column that needs to be handled by calling 
`InternalRow#getByte`.
   
   If we do need to pass them then I'd like to find a better name. One option 
is to use "Schema" to describe the Iceberg schema/type and "Type" to describe 
the object model's schema/type, but that breaks down because Iceberg has a 
different distinction between schema (top-level table type) and type (primitive 
or nested type).
   
   Since we are talking about "object models" how about using "ModelSchema" for 
the model-specific type? That's the best I've been able to come up with so far.



##########
data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/RegistryBasedFileWriterFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.data;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.MetricsConfig;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SortOrder;
+import org.apache.iceberg.StructLike;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.EqualityDeleteWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDeleteWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptedOutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionKeyMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.DataWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileWriterFactory;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+/**
+ * A base writer factory to be extended by query engine integrations.
+ *
+ * @param <T> type of the engine specific records
+ * @param <S> type of the engine specific schema
+ */
+public abstract class RegistryBasedFileWriterFactory<T, S> implements 
FileWriterFactory<T> {
+  private final Table table;
+  private final FileFormat dataFileFormat;
+  private final String inputType;
+  private final Schema dataSchema;
+  private final SortOrder dataSortOrder;
+  private final FileFormat deleteFileFormat;
+  private final int[] equalityFieldIds;
+  private final Schema equalityDeleteRowSchema;
+  private final SortOrder equalityDeleteSortOrder;
+  private final Schema positionDeleteRowSchema;
+  private final Map<String, String> writeProperties;
+  private final S rowSchemaType;
+  private final S equalityDeleteSchemaType;
+  private final S positionalDeleteSchemaType;
+
+  protected RegistryBasedFileWriterFactory(
+      Table table,
+      FileFormat dataFileFormat,
+      String inputType,
+      Schema dataSchema,
+      SortOrder dataSortOrder,
+      FileFormat deleteFileFormat,
+      int[] equalityFieldIds,
+      Schema equalityDeleteRowSchema,
+      SortOrder equalityDeleteSortOrder,
+      Schema positionDeleteRowSchema,
+      Map<String, String> writeProperties,
+      S rowSchemaType,
+      S equalityDeleteSchemaType,
+      S positionalDeleteSchemaType) {
+    this.table = table;
+    this.dataFileFormat = dataFileFormat;
+    this.inputType = inputType;
+    this.dataSchema = dataSchema;
+    this.dataSortOrder = dataSortOrder;
+    this.deleteFileFormat = deleteFileFormat;
+    this.equalityFieldIds = equalityFieldIds;
+    this.equalityDeleteRowSchema = equalityDeleteRowSchema;
+    this.equalityDeleteSortOrder = equalityDeleteSortOrder;
+    this.positionDeleteRowSchema = positionDeleteRowSchema;
+    this.writeProperties = writeProperties != null ? writeProperties : 
ImmutableMap.of();
+    this.rowSchemaType = rowSchemaType;
+    this.equalityDeleteSchemaType = equalityDeleteSchemaType;
+    this.positionalDeleteSchemaType = positionalDeleteSchemaType;
+  }
+
+  protected S rowSchemaType() {

Review Comment:
   I don't think that the term `SchemaType` makes much sense. From the existing 
usage, I think that `Schema` means the Iceberg schema (as in 
`positionDeleteRowSchema(Schema)`) and that `Type` is used in this area to mean 
the object model's schema class (as in `positionDeleteSparkType(StructType)`). 
Combining them here makes this confusing to me.
   
   The ideal solution is to simply remove these and not pass them through the 
common code. But I think that we do need to pass the object model row type 
because it may be more specific than the Iceberg type. For instance, Spark may 
pass a `tinyint` column that needs to be handled by calling 
`InternalRow#getByte`.
   
   If we do need to pass them then I'd like to find a better name. One option 
is to use "Schema" to describe the Iceberg schema/type and "Type" to describe 
the object model's schema/type, but that breaks down because Iceberg has a 
different distinction between schema (top-level table type) and type (primitive 
or nested type).
   
   Since we are talking about "object models" how about using "ModelSchema" or 
"ModelType" for the model-specific type? That's the best I've been able to come 
up with so far.



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