koenvo commented on code in PR #1817:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/pull/1817#discussion_r2086298291
##########
pyiceberg/table/__init__.py:
##########
@@ -695,6 +695,122 @@ def delete(
if not delete_snapshot.files_affected and not
delete_snapshot.rewrites_needed:
warnings.warn("Delete operation did not match any records")
+ def upsert(
+ self,
+ df: pa.Table,
+ join_cols: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+ when_matched_update_all: bool = True,
+ when_not_matched_insert_all: bool = True,
+ case_sensitive: bool = True,
+ ) -> UpsertResult:
+ """Shorthand API for performing an upsert to an iceberg table.
+
+ Args:
+
+ df: The input dataframe to upsert with the table's data.
+ join_cols: Columns to join on, if not provided, it will use the
identifier-field-ids.
+ when_matched_update_all: Bool indicating to update rows that are
matched but require an update due to a value in a non-key column changing
+ when_not_matched_insert_all: Bool indicating new rows to be
inserted that do not match any existing rows in the table
+ case_sensitive: Bool indicating if the match should be
case-sensitive
+
+ To learn more about the identifier-field-ids:
https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#identifier-field-ids
+
+ Example Use Cases:
+ Case 1: Both Parameters = True (Full Upsert)
+ Existing row found → Update it
+ New row found → Insert it
+
+ Case 2: when_matched_update_all = False,
when_not_matched_insert_all = True
+ Existing row found → Do nothing (no updates)
+ New row found → Insert it
+
+ Case 3: when_matched_update_all = True,
when_not_matched_insert_all = False
+ Existing row found → Update it
+ New row found → Do nothing (no inserts)
+
+ Case 4: Both Parameters = False (No Merge Effect)
+ Existing row found → Do nothing
+ New row found → Do nothing
+ (Function effectively does nothing)
+
+
+ Returns:
+ An UpsertResult class (contains details of rows updated and
inserted)
+ """
+ try:
+ import pyarrow as pa # noqa: F401
+ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
+ raise ModuleNotFoundError("For writes PyArrow needs to be
installed") from e
+
+ from pyiceberg.io.pyarrow import expression_to_pyarrow
+ from pyiceberg.table import upsert_util
+
+ if join_cols is None:
+ join_cols = []
+ for field_id in self.table_metadata.schema().identifier_field_ids:
+ col = self.table_metadata.schema().find_column_name(field_id)
+ if col is not None:
+ join_cols.append(col)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(f"Field-ID could not be found:
{join_cols}")
+
+ if len(join_cols) == 0:
+ raise ValueError("Join columns could not be found, please set
identifier-field-ids or pass in explicitly.")
+
+ if not when_matched_update_all and not when_not_matched_insert_all:
+ raise ValueError("no upsert options selected...exiting")
+
+ if upsert_util.has_duplicate_rows(df, join_cols):
+ raise ValueError("Duplicate rows found in source dataset based on
the key columns. No upsert executed")
+
+ from pyiceberg.io.pyarrow import _check_pyarrow_schema_compatible
+
+ downcast_ns_timestamp_to_us =
Config().get_bool(DOWNCAST_NS_TIMESTAMP_TO_US_ON_WRITE) or False
+ _check_pyarrow_schema_compatible(
+ self.table_metadata.schema(), provided_schema=df.schema,
downcast_ns_timestamp_to_us=downcast_ns_timestamp_to_us
+ )
+
+ # get list of rows that exist so we don't have to load the entire
target table
+ matched_predicate = upsert_util.create_match_filter(df, join_cols)
+
+ # We must use Transaction.table_metadata for the scan. This includes
all uncommitted - but relevant - changes.
+ matched_iceberg_table = DataScan(
Review Comment:
Most important change. Required
https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/pull/1903
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