danielcweeks commented on code in PR #12808:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12808#discussion_r2085606448


##########
bigquery/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/gcp/bigquery/BigQueryMetastoreClientImpl.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.gcp.bigquery;
+
+import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
+import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
+import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpStatusCodes;
+import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.util.Data;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.Bigquery;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.BigqueryScopes;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Dataset;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList.Datasets;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogTableOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Table;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableList;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableList.Tables;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableSchema;
+import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
+import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
+import com.google.cloud.BaseServiceException;
+import com.google.cloud.ExceptionHandler;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryErrorMessages;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryRetryConfig;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryRetryHelper;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreTableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.BadRequestException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchIcebergTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NotAuthorizedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.RuntimeIOException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceFailureException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceUnavailableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+/** A client of Google Bigquery Metastore functions over the BigQuery service. 
*/
+public final class BigQueryMetastoreClientImpl implements 
BigQueryMetastoreClient {
+
+  private final Bigquery client;
+  private final BigQueryOptions bigqueryOptions;
+
+  public static final ExceptionHandler.Interceptor 
EXCEPTION_HANDLER_INTERCEPTOR =
+      new ExceptionHandler.Interceptor() {
+
+        @Override
+        public RetryResult afterEval(Exception exception, RetryResult 
retryResult) {
+          return ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RetryResult beforeEval(Exception exception) {
+          if (exception instanceof BaseServiceException) {
+            boolean retriable = ((BaseServiceException) 
exception).isRetryable();
+            return retriable
+                ? ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.RETRY
+                : ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+          }
+
+          return ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+        }
+      };
+
+  // Retry config with error messages and regex for rate limit exceeded errors.
+  private static final BigQueryRetryConfig DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG =
+      BigQueryRetryConfig.newBuilder()
+          .retryOnMessage(BigQueryErrorMessages.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_MSG)
+          .retryOnMessage(BigQueryErrorMessages.JOB_RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_MSG)
+          
.retryOnRegEx(BigQueryErrorMessages.RetryRegExPatterns.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_REGEX)
+          .build();
+
+  public static final ExceptionHandler BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER =
+      ExceptionHandler.newBuilder()
+          .abortOn(RuntimeException.class)
+          // Retry on connection failures due to transient network issues.
+          .retryOn(java.net.ConnectException.class)
+          // Retry to recover from temporary DNS resolution failures.
+          .retryOn(java.net.UnknownHostException.class)
+          .addInterceptors(EXCEPTION_HANDLER_INTERCEPTOR)
+          .build();
+
+  /** Constructs a client of the Google BigQuery service. */
+  public BigQueryMetastoreClientImpl(BigQueryOptions options)
+      throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
+    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only 
needs to be created
+    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests
+    HttpCredentialsAdapter httpCredentialsAdapter =
+        new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
+            
GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(BigqueryScopes.all()));
+    this.client =
+        new Bigquery.Builder(
+                GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
+                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
+                httpRequest -> {
+                  httpCredentialsAdapter.initialize(httpRequest);
+                  // Instead of throwing exceptions, analyze the HttpResponse 
object and inspect its
+                  // status code. This will allow BigQuery API errors to be 
converted into Iceberg
+                  // exceptions.
+                  httpRequest.setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(false);
+                })
+            .setApplicationName("BigQuery Metastore Iceberg Catalog Plugin")
+            .build();
+    this.bigqueryOptions = options;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset create(Dataset dataset) {
+    Dataset response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              () -> internalCreate(dataset),
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  private Dataset internalCreate(Dataset dataset) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .insert(dataset.getDatasetReference().getProjectId(), dataset)
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Dataset.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Namespace already exists: %s", 
dataset.getId());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset load(DatasetReference datasetReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .get(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(
+            "Namespace does not exist: %s", datasetReference.getDatasetId());
+      }
+
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Dataset.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void delete(DatasetReference datasetReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .delete(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(
+            "Namespace does not exist: %s", datasetReference.getDatasetId());
+      }
+
+      convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    } catch (NamespaceNotEmptyException e) {
+      throw new NamespaceNotEmptyException(
+          "%s is not empty: %s", datasetReference.getDatasetId(), 
e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean setParameters(DatasetReference datasetReference, Map<String, 
String> parameters) {
+    Dataset dataset = load(datasetReference);
+    ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions existingOptions = 
dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions();
+
+    Map<String, String> existingParameters =
+        (existingOptions == null || existingOptions.getParameters() == null)
+            ? Maps.newHashMap() // Use HashMap to allow modification below
+            : Maps.newHashMap(existingOptions.getParameters()); // Copy to 
compare later
+
+    // Calculate what the new parameters would be.
+    Map<String, String> newParameters = Maps.newHashMap(existingParameters);
+    newParameters.putAll(parameters);
+
+    if (Objects.equals(existingParameters, newParameters)) {
+      // No change in parameters detected
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions optionsToUpdate =
+        existingOptions == null ? new ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions() : 
existingOptions;
+
+    
dataset.setExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(optionsToUpdate.setParameters(newParameters));
+
+    try {
+      BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+          () -> internalUpdate(dataset),
+          bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+          BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+          bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+          DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean removeParameters(DatasetReference datasetReference, 
Set<String> parameters) {
+    Dataset dataset = load(datasetReference); // Throws 
NoSuchNamespaceException if not found.
+
+    ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions existingOptions = 
dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions();
+
+    if (existingOptions == null
+        || existingOptions.getParameters() == null
+        || existingOptions.getParameters().isEmpty()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    Map<String, String> existingParameters = 
Maps.newHashMap(existingOptions.getParameters());
+
+    // Calculate the new parameters map.
+    Map<String, String> newParameters = Maps.newHashMap(existingParameters);
+    parameters.forEach(newParameters::remove);
+
+    if (Objects.equals(existingParameters, newParameters)) {
+      // No change in parameters detected (e.g., keys to remove didn't exist)
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    
dataset.setExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(existingOptions.setParameters(newParameters));
+
+    try {
+      BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+          () -> internalUpdate(dataset),
+          bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+          BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+          bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+          DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<Datasets> list(String projectId) {
+    try {
+      String nextPageToken = null;
+      List<Datasets> datasets = Lists.newArrayList();
+      do {
+        HttpResponse pageResponse =
+            
client.datasets().list(projectId).setPageToken(nextPageToken).executeUnparsed();
+        DatasetList result =
+            
convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(pageResponse).parseAs(DatasetList.class);
+        nextPageToken = result.getNextPageToken();
+        if (result.getDatasets() != null) {
+          datasets.addAll(result.getDatasets());
+        }
+
+      } while (nextPageToken != null && !nextPageToken.isEmpty());
+      return datasets;
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Table create(Table table) {
+    // Ensure it is an Iceberg table supported by the BigQuery metastore 
catalog.
+    validateTable(table);
+    // TODO: Ensure table creation is idempotent when handling retries.
+    Table response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              () -> internalCreate(table),
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  private Table internalCreate(Table table) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .insert(
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(table.getTableReference()).getProjectId(),
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(table.getTableReference()).getDatasetId(),
+                  table)
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException("%s", e);
+    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException(e, "Table already exists: %s", table);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Table load(TableReference tableReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .get(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException("%s", response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+
+      return 
validateTable(convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class));
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException("%s", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Table update(TableReference tableReference, Table table) {
+    // Ensure it is an Iceberg table supported by the BQ metastore catalog.
+    validateTable(table);
+
+    ExternalCatalogTableOptions newExternalCatalogTableOptions =
+        new ExternalCatalogTableOptions()
+            
.setStorageDescriptor(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getStorageDescriptor())
+            
.setConnectionId(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getConnectionId())
+            
.setParameters(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getParameters());
+    Table updatedTable =
+        new Table()
+            .setExternalCatalogTableOptions(newExternalCatalogTableOptions)
+            // Must set the schema as null for using schema auto-detect.
+            .setSchema(Data.nullOf(TableSchema.class));
+
+    Table response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              () -> internalUpdate(tableReference, updatedTable, 
table.getEtag()),
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  private Table internalUpdate(TableReference tableReference, Table table, 
String etag) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .patch(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId(),
+                  table)
+              .setRequestHeaders(new HttpHeaders().setIfMatch(etag))
+              .executeUnparsed();
+
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        String responseString = response.parseAsString();
+        if (responseString.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("not found: 
connection")) {
+          throw new BadRequestException("%s", responseString);
+        }
+
+        throw new NoSuchTableException("%s", response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException("%s", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void delete(TableReference tableReference) {
+    try {
+      load(tableReference); // Fetching it to validate it is a BigQuery 
Metastore table first
+
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .delete(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException("%s", response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+
+      convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException("%s", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<Tables> list(DatasetReference datasetReference, boolean 
filterUnsupportedTables) {

Review Comment:
   This flag, `filterUnsupportedTables`, is inverted from the behavior of the 
`list-all-tables` property.  So, if you set list all, it actually filters the 
tables.



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