snazy commented on code in PR #12298:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12298#discussion_r2003295410


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/io/datafile/DataFileToObjectModelRegistry.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.io.datafile;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.avro.Avro;
+import org.apache.iceberg.common.DynMethods;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptedOutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Objects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Registry which provides the available {@link ReadBuilder}s and writer 
builders ({@link
+ * AppenderBuilder}, {@link DataWriterBuilder}, {@link 
EqualityDeleteWriterBuilder}, {@link
+ * PositionDeleteWriterBuilder}). Based on the `file format` and the requested 
`object model name`
+ * the registry returns the correct reader and writer builders. These builders 
could be used to
+ * generate the readers and writers.
+ *
+ * <p>File formats has to register the {@link ReadBuilder}s and the {@link 
DataFileAppenderBuilder}s
+ * which will be used to create the readers and the writers. The readers 
returned directly, the
+ * appenders are wrapped into the {@link AppenderBuilder}, {@link 
DataWriterBuilder}, {@link
+ * EqualityDeleteWriterBuilder} or {@link PositionDeleteWriterBuilder}.
+ */
+public final class DataFileToObjectModelRegistry {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataFileToObjectModelRegistry.class);
+  // The list of classes which are used for registering the reader and writer 
builders
+  private static final List<String> CLASSES_TO_REGISTER =
+      ImmutableList.of(
+          "org.apache.iceberg.parquet.Parquet",
+          "org.apache.iceberg.orc.ORC",
+          "org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ArrowReader",
+          "org.apache.iceberg.flink.data.FlinkObjectModels",
+          "org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.SparkObjectModels");
+
+  private static final Map<Key, Function<EncryptedOutputFile, 
DataFileAppenderBuilder<?, ?>>>
+      APPENDER_BUILDERS = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
+  private static final Map<Key, Function<InputFile, ReadBuilder<?>>> 
READ_BUILDERS =
+      Maps.newConcurrentMap();
+
+  public static final String GENERIC_OBJECT_MODEL = "generic";
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a new appender builder for the given format/object model name.
+   *
+   * @param format the file format to write
+   * @param objectModelName accepted by the writer
+   * @param appenderBuilder the appender builder function
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an appender builder for the given key 
already exists
+   */
+  public static void registerAppender(
+      FileFormat format,
+      String objectModelName,
+      Function<EncryptedOutputFile, DataFileAppenderBuilder<?, ?>> 
appenderBuilder) {
+    Key key = new Key(format, objectModelName);
+    if (APPENDER_BUILDERS.containsKey(key)) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          String.format(
+              "Appender builder %s clashes with %s. Both serves %s",
+              appenderBuilder.getClass(), APPENDER_BUILDERS.get(key), key));
+    }
+
+    APPENDER_BUILDERS.put(key, appenderBuilder);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a new reader builder for the given format/object model name.
+   *
+   * @param format the file format to read
+   * @param objectModelName returned by the reader
+   * @param readBuilder the read builder function
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a read builder for the given key 
already exists
+   */
+  public static void registerReader(
+      FileFormat format, String objectModelName, Function<InputFile, 
ReadBuilder<?>> readBuilder) {
+    Key key = new Key(format, objectModelName);
+    if (READ_BUILDERS.containsKey(key)) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          String.format(
+              "Read builder %s clashes with %s. Both serves %s",
+              readBuilder.getClass(), READ_BUILDERS.get(key), key));
+    }
+
+    READ_BUILDERS.put(new Key(format, objectModelName), readBuilder);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("CatchBlockLogException")
+  private static void registerSupportedFormats() {
+    Avro.register();
+
+    // Uses dynamic methods to call the `register` for the listed classes
+    for (String classToRegister : CLASSES_TO_REGISTER) {
+      try {
+        DynMethods.StaticMethod register =
+            
DynMethods.builder("register").impl(classToRegister).buildStaticChecked();
+
+        register.invoke();
+
+      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+        // failing to register readers/writers is normal and does not require 
a stack trace
+        LOG.info("Unable to register {} for data files: {}", classToRegister, 
e.getMessage());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static {
+    registerSupportedFormats();
+  }
+
+  private DataFileToObjectModelRegistry() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Provides a reader builder for the given input file which returns objects 
with a given object
+   * model name.
+   *
+   * @param format of the file to read
+   * @param objectModelName returned by the reader
+   * @param inputFile to read
+   * @return {@link ReadBuilder} for building the actual reader
+   */
+  public static ReadBuilder<?> readBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String objectModelName, InputFile inputFile) {
+    return READ_BUILDERS.get(new Key(format, 
objectModelName)).apply(inputFile);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides an appender builder for the given output file which writes 
objects with a given object
+   * model name.
+   *
+   * @param format of the file to write
+   * @param objectModelName accepted by the writer
+   * @param outputFile to write
+   * @param <E> type for the engine specific schema used by the builder
+   * @return {@link ReadBuilder} for building the actual reader
+   */
+  public static <E> AppenderBuilder<?, E> appenderBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String objectModelName, EncryptedOutputFile 
outputFile) {
+    return writerFor(format, objectModelName, outputFile);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides a data writer builder for the given output file which writes 
objects with a given
+   * object model name.
+   *
+   * @param format of the file to write
+   * @param objectModelName accepted by the writer
+   * @param outputFile to write
+   * @param <E> type for the engine specific schema used by the builder
+   * @return {@link ReadBuilder} for building the actual reader
+   */
+  public static <E> DataWriterBuilder<?, E> writerBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String objectModelName, EncryptedOutputFile 
outputFile) {
+    return writerFor(format, objectModelName, outputFile);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides an equality delete writer builder for the given output file 
which writes objects with
+   * a given object model name.
+   *
+   * @param format of the file to write
+   * @param objectModelName accepted by the writer
+   * @param outputFile to write
+   * @param <E> type for the engine specific schema used by the builder
+   * @return {@link ReadBuilder} for building the actual reader
+   */
+  public static <E> EqualityDeleteWriterBuilder<?, E> 
equalityDeleteWriterBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String objectModelName, EncryptedOutputFile 
outputFile) {
+    return writerFor(format, objectModelName, outputFile);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides a position delete writer builder for the given output file which 
writes objects with a
+   * given object model name.
+   *
+   * @param format of the file to write
+   * @param objectModelName accepted by the writer
+   * @param outputFile to write
+   * @param <E> type for the engine specific schema used by the builder
+   * @return {@link ReadBuilder} for building the actual reader
+   */
+  public static <E> PositionDeleteWriterBuilder<?, E> 
positionDeleteWriterBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String objectModelName, EncryptedOutputFile 
outputFile) {
+    return writerFor(format, objectModelName, outputFile);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  private static <E> WriteBuilder<?, ?, E> writerFor(
+      FileFormat format, String objectModelName, EncryptedOutputFile 
outputFile) {
+    return new WriteBuilder<>(
+        (DataFileAppenderBuilder<?, E>)
+            APPENDER_BUILDERS.get(new Key(format, 
objectModelName)).apply(outputFile),
+        outputFile.encryptingOutputFile().location(),
+        format);
+  }
+
+  /** Key used to identify readers and writers in the {@link 
DataFileToObjectModelRegistry}. */
+  private static class Key {

Review Comment:
   Ah, right



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