Fokko commented on code in PR #963:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/963#discussion_r1954322029


##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let bound = if use_lower_bound {
+            self.lower_bound(field_id)
+        } else {
+            self.upper_bound(field_id)
+        };
+
+        if let Some(bound) = bound {
+            if cmp_fn(bound, datum) {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+}
+
+impl BoundPredicateVisitor for StrictMetricsEvaluator<'_> {
+    type T = bool;
+
+    fn always_true(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MUST_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn always_false(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn and(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs && rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn or(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs || rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn not(&mut self, inner: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(!inner)

Review Comment:
   We want to throw an error here, since the `NOT` should be rewritten: 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/blob/6d1c30c716333a25db975820d5ddbef4958c665b/pyiceberg/expressions/visitors.py#L1111-L1112



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);

Review Comment:
   Still learning rust, why is this one mutable?



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,

Review Comment:
   We don't need the schema AFAIK since already pass in a bound predicate.



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let bound = if use_lower_bound {
+            self.lower_bound(field_id)
+        } else {
+            self.upper_bound(field_id)
+        };
+
+        if let Some(bound) = bound {
+            if cmp_fn(bound, datum) {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+}
+
+impl BoundPredicateVisitor for StrictMetricsEvaluator<'_> {
+    type T = bool;
+
+    fn always_true(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MUST_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn always_false(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn and(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs && rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn or(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs || rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn not(&mut self, inner: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(!inner)
+    }
+
+    fn is_null(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_null(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if let Some(&count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            if count == 0 {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            } else {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn is_nan(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        let contains_only = self.contains_nans_only(field_id);
+
+        if contains_only {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_nan(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            if nan_count == 0 {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn less_than(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::lt, false)
+    }
+
+    fn less_than_or_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::le, false)
+    }
+
+    fn greater_than(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::gt, true)
+    }
+
+    fn greater_than_or_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::ge, true)
+    }
+
+    fn eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.may_contain_null(field_id) || self.may_contain_nan(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(lower), Some(upper)) = (self.lower_bound(field_id), 
self.upper_bound(field_id))
+        {
+            // For an equality predicate to hold strictly, we must have:
+            //     lower == literal.value == upper.
+            if lower.literal() != datum.literal() || upper.literal() != 
datum.literal() {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            } else {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }

Review Comment:
   Aligns the comparison with the comment :)
   ```suggestion
               // For an equality predicate to hold strictly, we must have:
               //     lower == literal.value == upper.
               if lower.literal() == datum.literal() && upper.literal() == 
datum.literal() {
                   return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
               } else {
                   return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
               }
   ```



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }

Review Comment:
   Ah, I see, this comes from 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/68189d28e973e0a14626869ddfb4cb572d5ef2ef/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/expressions/StrictMetricsEvaluator.java#L259-L262



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let bound = if use_lower_bound {
+            self.lower_bound(field_id)
+        } else {
+            self.upper_bound(field_id)
+        };
+
+        if let Some(bound) = bound {
+            if cmp_fn(bound, datum) {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+}
+
+impl BoundPredicateVisitor for StrictMetricsEvaluator<'_> {
+    type T = bool;
+
+    fn always_true(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MUST_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn always_false(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn and(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs && rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn or(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs || rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn not(&mut self, inner: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(!inner)
+    }
+
+    fn is_null(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_null(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if let Some(&count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            if count == 0 {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            } else {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn is_nan(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        let contains_only = self.contains_nans_only(field_id);
+
+        if contains_only {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_nan(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            if nan_count == 0 {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn less_than(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::lt, false)
+    }
+
+    fn less_than_or_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::le, false)
+    }
+
+    fn greater_than(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::gt, true)
+    }
+
+    fn greater_than_or_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::ge, true)
+    }
+
+    fn eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.may_contain_null(field_id) || self.may_contain_nan(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(lower), Some(upper)) = (self.lower_bound(field_id), 
self.upper_bound(field_id))
+        {
+            // For an equality predicate to hold strictly, we must have:
+            //     lower == literal.value == upper.
+            if lower.literal() != datum.literal() || upper.literal() != 
datum.literal() {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            } else {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.may_contain_null(field_id) || self.may_contain_nan(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
               return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
           }
   ```
   
   
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/68189d28e973e0a14626869ddfb4cb572d5ef2ef/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/expressions/StrictMetricsEvaluator.java#L346-L348



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }

Review Comment:
   I see that we only apply this on the lower bound in Java, should we do the 
same here?



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           if self. may_contain_null(field_id) || self. 
may_contain_nan(field_id) {
               return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
           }
   ```
   
   
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/68189d28e973e0a14626869ddfb4cb572d5ef2ef/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/expressions/StrictMetricsEvaluator.java#L204-L206



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }

Review Comment:
   This diverges from Java, any reason to have the `NaN` explicit here?
   
   I have never tried it, but I think you can compare it. It is mentioned in 
the spec for sorting:
   
   
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4cf392a3-4cf1-4abf-ab1a-4bb860c39d9c)
   



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let bound = if use_lower_bound {
+            self.lower_bound(field_id)
+        } else {
+            self.upper_bound(field_id)
+        };
+
+        if let Some(bound) = bound {
+            if cmp_fn(bound, datum) {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;

Review Comment:
   Less is more :)
   ```suggestion
   ```



##########
crates/iceberg/src/expr/visitors/strict_metrics_evaluator.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use fnv::FnvHashSet;
+
+use crate::expr::visitors::bound_predicate_visitor::{visit, 
BoundPredicateVisitor};
+use crate::expr::{BoundPredicate, BoundReference};
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, Datum, Schema};
+use crate::Result;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MUST_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(true);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH: Result<bool> = Ok(false);
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    data_file: &'a DataFile,
+    schema: Schema,
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrictMetricsEvaluator<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(data_file: &'a DataFile, schema: Schema) -> Self {
+        StrictMetricsEvaluator { data_file, schema }
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate this `StrictMetricsEvaluator`'s filter predicate against the
+    /// provided [`DataFile`]'s metrics. Used by [`TableScan`] to
+    /// see if this `DataFile` contains data that could match
+    /// the scan's filter.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn eval(
+        filter: &'a BoundPredicate,
+        data_file: &'a DataFile,
+        schema: Schema,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        if data_file.record_count == 0 {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let mut evaluator = Self::new(data_file, schema);
+        visit(&mut evaluator, filter)
+    }
+
+    fn nan_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.nan_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn null_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.null_value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn value_count(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&u64> {
+        self.data_file.value_counts.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn lower_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.lower_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn upper_bound(&self, field_id: i32) -> Option<&Datum> {
+        self.data_file.upper_bounds.get(&field_id)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nans_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let nan_count = self.nan_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        nan_count.is_some() && nan_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn contains_nulls_only(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        let null_count = self.null_count(field_id);
+        let value_count = self.value_count(field_id);
+
+        null_count.is_some() && null_count == value_count
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_null(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&null_count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            null_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn may_contain_nan(&self, field_id: i32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            nan_count > 0
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_inequality(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        cmp_fn: fn(&Datum, &Datum) -> bool,
+        use_lower_bound: bool,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if datum.is_nan() {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        let bound = if use_lower_bound {
+            self.lower_bound(field_id)
+        } else {
+            self.upper_bound(field_id)
+        };
+
+        if let Some(bound) = bound {
+            if cmp_fn(bound, datum) {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+}
+
+impl BoundPredicateVisitor for StrictMetricsEvaluator<'_> {
+    type T = bool;
+
+    fn always_true(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MUST_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn always_false(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn and(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs && rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn or(&mut self, lhs: bool, rhs: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(lhs || rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn not(&mut self, inner: bool) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(!inner)
+    }
+
+    fn is_null(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_null(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if let Some(&count) = self.null_count(field_id) {
+            if count == 0 {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            } else {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn is_nan(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        let contains_only = self.contains_nans_only(field_id);
+
+        if contains_only {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_nan(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if let Some(&nan_count) = self.nan_count(field_id) {
+            if nan_count == 0 {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn less_than(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::lt, false)
+    }
+
+    fn less_than_or_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::le, false)
+    }
+
+    fn greater_than(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::gt, true)
+    }
+
+    fn greater_than_or_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        self.visit_inequality(reference, datum, PartialOrd::ge, true)
+    }
+
+    fn eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.may_contain_null(field_id) || self.may_contain_nan(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(lower), Some(upper)) = (self.lower_bound(field_id), 
self.upper_bound(field_id))
+        {
+            // For an equality predicate to hold strictly, we must have:
+            //     lower == literal.value == upper.
+            if lower.literal() != datum.literal() || upper.literal() != 
datum.literal() {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            } else {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_eq(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.may_contain_null(field_id) || self.may_contain_nan(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(lower) = self.lower_bound(field_id) {
+            if lower.is_nan() {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            }
+            if lower.literal() > datum.literal() {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(upper) = self.upper_bound(field_id) {
+            if upper.is_nan() {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            }
+            if upper.literal() < datum.literal() {
+                return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn starts_with(
+        &mut self,
+        _reference: &BoundReference,
+        _datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_starts_with(
+        &mut self,
+        _reference: &BoundReference,
+        _datum: &Datum,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn r#in(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        literals: &FnvHashSet<Datum>,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.may_contain_null(field_id) || self.may_contain_nan(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(lower), Some(upper)) = (self.lower_bound(field_id), 
self.upper_bound(field_id))
+        {
+            if !literals.contains(lower) || !literals.contains(upper) || lower 
!= upper {
+                return ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH;
+            }
+
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }
+
+        ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH
+    }
+
+    fn not_in(
+        &mut self,
+        reference: &BoundReference,
+        literals: &FnvHashSet<Datum>,
+        _predicate: &BoundPredicate,
+    ) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let field_id = reference.field().id;
+
+        if self.may_contain_null(field_id) || self.may_contain_nan(field_id) {
+            return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
+        }

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           if self.contains_nulls_only(field_id) || 
self.contains_nans_only(field_id) {
               return ROWS_MUST_MATCH;
           }
   ```
   
   
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/68189d28e973e0a14626869ddfb4cb572d5ef2ef/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/expressions/StrictMetricsEvaluator.java#L423-L425



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