rdblue commented on code in PR #11039:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11039#discussion_r1943609820


##########
bigquery/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/gcp/bigquery/metastore/BigQueryMetastoreCatalog.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.gcp.bigquery.metastore;
+
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Dataset;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList.Datasets;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableReference;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceFailureException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.gcp.GCPProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryClient;
+import org.apache.iceberg.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryClientImpl;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Strings;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.LocationUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Iceberg Bigquery Metastore (BQMS) Catalog implementation. */
+public final class BigQueryMetastoreCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements SupportsNamespaces, Configurable<Object> {
+
+  /**
+   * A user-provided property to filter tables that are inoperable by the 
BigQuery Metastore -
+   * Iceberg integration.
+   */
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_FILTER_UNSUPPORTED_TABLES = 
"filter_unsupported_tables";
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(BigQueryMetastoreCatalog.class);
+
+  private static final String DEFAULT_GCP_LOCATION = "us";
+
+  private String catalogPluginName;
+  private Map<String, String> catalogProperties;
+  private FileIO fileIO;
+  private Object conf;
+  private String projectId;
+  private String location;
+  private String defaultWarehouseLocation;
+  private BigQueryClient client;
+  private boolean filterUnsupportedTables;
+
+  // Must have a no-arg constructor to be dynamically loaded
+  // initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) will be called to 
complete
+  // initialization
+  public BigQueryMetastoreCatalog() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String inputName, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    if (!properties.containsKey(GCPProperties.PROJECT_ID)) {
+      throw new ValidationException("GCP project must be specified");
+    }
+
+    this.projectId = properties.get(GCPProperties.PROJECT_ID);
+    this.location = properties.getOrDefault(GCPProperties.BIGQUERY_LOCATION, 
DEFAULT_GCP_LOCATION);
+    BigQueryClient bigQueryClient;
+    try {
+      bigQueryClient = new BigQueryClientImpl();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new ServiceFailureException(e, "Creating BigQuery client failed");
+    } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+      throw new ValidationException(e, "Creating BigQuery client failed due to 
a security issue");
+    }
+
+    initialize(inputName, properties, projectId, location, bigQueryClient);
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void initialize(
+      String inputName,
+      Map<String, String> properties,
+      String gcpProjectId,
+      String gcpLocation,
+      BigQueryClient bigQueryClient) {
+    this.catalogPluginName = inputName;
+    this.catalogProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(properties);
+    this.projectId = gcpProjectId;
+    this.location = gcpLocation;
+    this.client =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(bigQueryClient, "Failed to initialize 
BigQuery Client");
+
+    LOG.info("Using BigQuery Metastore Iceberg Catalog: {}", inputName);
+
+    if (properties.containsKey(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION)) {
+      // Iceberg always removes trailing slash to avoid paths like 
"<folder>//data" in file systems
+      // like s3.
+      this.defaultWarehouseLocation =
+          
LocationUtil.stripTrailingSlash(properties.get(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION));
+    }
+
+    String fileIoImpl =
+        properties.getOrDefault(
+            CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL, 
"org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO");
+    this.fileIO = CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIoImpl, properties, conf);
+
+    this.filterUnsupportedTables =
+        Boolean.parseBoolean(
+            properties.getOrDefault(PROPERTIES_KEY_FILTER_UNSUPPORTED_TABLES, 
"false"));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected TableOperations newTableOps(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    return new BigQueryTableOperations(
+        client,
+        fileIO,
+        projectId,
+        // Sometimes extensions have the namespace contain the table name too, 
so we are forced to
+        // allow invalid namespace and just take the first part here like 
other catalog
+        // implementations do.
+        identifier.namespace().level(0),
+        identifier.name());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String defaultWarehouseLocation(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    String locationUri = null;
+    DatasetReference datasetReference = 
toDatasetReference(identifier.namespace());
+    Dataset dataset = client.getDataset(datasetReference);
+    if (dataset != null && dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions() != null) 
{
+      locationUri = 
dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions().getDefaultStorageLocationUri();
+    }
+
+    return String.format(
+        "%s/%s",
+        Strings.isNullOrEmpty(locationUri)
+            ? getDefaultStorageLocationUri(datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+            : locationUri,
+        identifier.name());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    validateNamespace(namespace);
+
+    return client.listTables(toDatasetReference(namespace), 
filterUnsupportedTables).stream()
+        .map(
+            table -> TableIdentifier.of(namespace.level(0), 
table.getTableReference().getTableId()))
+        .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+    try {
+      TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
+      TableMetadata lastMetadata = ops.current();
+
+      client.deleteTable(toBqTableReference(identifier));
+
+      if (purge && lastMetadata != null) {
+        CatalogUtil.dropTableData(ops.io(), lastMetadata);
+      }
+
+    } catch (NoSuchTableException e) { // Not catching a 
NoSuchIcebergTableException on purpose
+      return false; // The documentation says just return false in this case
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    if (!from.namespace().equals(to.namespace())) {
+      throw new ValidationException("New table name must be in the same 
namespace");
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/354981675): Enable once supported by the API.
+    throw new ServiceFailureException(
+        "Table rename operation is unsupported. Try the SQL operation directly 
on BigQuery: \"ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO %s;\"",
+        from.name(), to.name());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createNamespace(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
metadata) {
+    Dataset builder = new Dataset();
+    DatasetReference datasetReference = toDatasetReference(namespace);
+    builder.setLocation(this.location);
+    builder.setDatasetReference(datasetReference);
+    builder.setExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(
+        BigQueryMetastoreUtils.createExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(
+            getDefaultStorageLocationUri(datasetReference.getDatasetId()), 
metadata));
+
+    client.createDataset(builder);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Since this catalog only supports one-level namespaces, it always returns 
an empty list unless
+   * passed an empty namespace to list all namespaces within the catalog.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public List<Namespace> listNamespaces(Namespace namespace) {
+    if (namespace.levels().length != 0) {
+      // BQMS does not support namespaces under database or tables, returns 
empty.
+      // It is called when dropping a namespace to make sure it's empty 
(listTables is called as
+      // well), returns empty to unblock deletion.
+      return ImmutableList.of();
+    }
+
+    return client.listDatasets(projectId).stream()
+        .map(BigQueryMetastoreCatalog::getNamespace)
+        .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropNamespace(Namespace namespace) {
+    client.deleteDataset(toDatasetReference(namespace));
+    /* We don't delete the data folder for safety, which aligns with Hive 
Metastore's default
+     * behavior.
+     * We can support database or catalog level config controlling file 
deletion in the future.
+     */
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean setProperties(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
properties) {
+    client.setDatasetParameters(toDatasetReference(namespace), properties);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean removeProperties(Namespace namespace, Set<String> properties) 
{
+    client.removeDatasetParameters(toDatasetReference(namespace), properties);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Map<String, String> loadNamespaceMetadata(Namespace namespace) {
+    return getMetadata(client.getDataset(toDatasetReference(namespace)));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String name() {
+    return catalogPluginName;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Map<String, String> properties() {
+    return catalogProperties == null ? ImmutableMap.of() : catalogProperties;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setConf(Object conf) {
+    this.conf = conf;
+  }
+
+  private String getDefaultStorageLocationUri(String dbId) {

Review Comment:
   Iceberg does not use `get` in method names. It is almost always better to 
replace it with a more specific verb (like fetch, load, generate, etc.) or omit 
it because it doesn't provide value.
   
   Also, this isn't a URI?



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