nastra commented on code in PR #11809:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11809#discussion_r1889950133


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/auth/AuthManager.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest.auth;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SessionCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.RESTClient;
+
+/**
+ * Manager for authentication sessions. This interface is used to create 
sessions for the catalog,
+ * the tables/views, and any other context that requires authentication.
+ *
+ * <p>Managers are usually stateful and may require initialization and 
cleanup. The manager is
+ * created by the catalog and is closed when the catalog is closed.
+ */
+public interface AuthManager extends AutoCloseable {
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a temporary session to use for contacting the configuration 
endpoint only. Note that
+   * the returned session will be closed after the configuration endpoint is 
contacted, and should
+   * not be cached.
+   *
+   * <p>The provided REST client is a short-lived client; it should only be 
used to fetch initial
+   * credentials, if required, and must be discarded after that.
+   *
+   * <p>This method cannot return null. By default, it returns the catalog 
session.
+   */
+  default AuthSession initSession(RESTClient initClient, Map<String, String> 
properties) {
+    return mainSession(initClient, properties);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a long-lived session whose lifetime is tied to the owning 
catalog. This session serves
+   * as the parent session for all other sessions (contextual and 
table-specific). It is closed when
+   * the owning catalog is closed.
+   *
+   * <p>The provided REST client is a long-lived, shared client; if required, 
implementors may store
+   * it and reuse it for all subsequent requests to the authorization server, 
e.g. for renewing or
+   * refreshing credentials. It is not necessary to close it when {@link 
#close()} is called.
+   *
+   * <p>This method cannot return null.
+   *
+   * <p>It is not required to cache the returned session internally, as the 
catalog will keep it
+   * alive for the lifetime of the catalog.
+   */
+  AuthSession mainSession(RESTClient sharedClient, Map<String, String> 
properties);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a session for a specific context.
+   *
+   * <p>If the context requires a specific {@link AuthSession}, this method 
should return a new
+   * {@link AuthSession} instance, otherwise it should return the parent 
session.
+   *
+   * <p>This method cannot return null. By default, it returns the parent 
session.
+   *
+   * <p>Implementors should cache contextual sessions internally, as the 
catalog will not cache
+   * them. Also, the owning catalog never closes contextual sessions; 
implementations should manage
+   * their lifecycle themselves and close them when they are no longer needed.
+   */
+  default AuthSession contextualSession(SessionCatalog.SessionContext context, 
AuthSession parent) {
+    return parent;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a new session targeting a specific table or view. The properties 
are the ones returned
+   * by the table/view endpoint.
+   *
+   * <p>If the table or view requires a specific {@link AuthSession}, this 
method should return a
+   * new {@link AuthSession} instance, otherwise it should return the parent 
session.
+   *
+   * <p>This method cannot return null. By default, it returns the parent 
session.
+   *
+   * <p>Implementors should cache table sessions internally, as the catalog 
will not cache them.
+   * Also, the owning catalog never closes table sessions; implementations 
should manage their
+   * lifecycle themselves and close them when they are no longer needed.
+   */
+  default AuthSession tableSession(
+      TableIdentifier table, Map<String, String> properties, AuthSession 
parent) {
+    return parent;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Closes the manager and releases any resources.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is called when the owning catalog is closed.
+   */
+  @Override
+  default void close() {

Review Comment:
   is there any value in having a default impl that doesn't do anything? I feel 
like this should be just left to the actual auth manager implementations



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