liurenjie1024 commented on code in PR #309: URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/309#discussion_r1872653751
########## crates/iceberg/src/spec/transform.rs: ########## @@ -261,6 +269,323 @@ impl Transform { _ => self == other, } } + + /// Projects a given predicate according to the transformation + /// specified by the `Transform` instance. + /// + /// This allows predicates to be effectively applied to data + /// that has undergone transformation, enabling efficient querying + /// and filtering based on the original, untransformed data. + /// + /// # Example + /// Suppose, we have row filter `a = 10`, and a partition spec + /// `bucket(a, 37) as bs`, if one row matches `a = 10`, then its partition + /// value should match `bucket(10, 37) as bs`, and we project `a = 10` to + /// `bs = bucket(10, 37)` + pub fn project(&self, name: String, predicate: &BoundPredicate) -> Result<Option<Predicate>> { + let func = create_transform_function(self)?; + + match self { + Transform::Identity => match predicate { + BoundPredicate::Unary(expr) => Self::project_unary(expr.op(), name), + BoundPredicate::Binary(expr) => Ok(Some(Predicate::Binary(BinaryExpression::new( + expr.op(), + Reference::new(name), + expr.literal().to_owned(), + )))), + BoundPredicate::Set(expr) => Ok(Some(Predicate::Set(SetExpression::new( + expr.op(), + Reference::new(name), + expr.literals().to_owned(), + )))), + _ => Ok(None), + }, + Transform::Bucket(_) => match predicate { + BoundPredicate::Unary(expr) => Self::project_unary(expr.op(), name), + BoundPredicate::Binary(expr) => self.project_eq_operator(name, expr, &func), + BoundPredicate::Set(expr) => self.project_in_operator(expr, name, &func), + _ => Ok(None), + }, + Transform::Truncate(width) => match predicate { + BoundPredicate::Unary(expr) => Self::project_unary(expr.op(), name), + BoundPredicate::Binary(expr) => { + self.project_binary_with_adjusted_boundary(name, expr, &func, Some(*width)) + } + BoundPredicate::Set(expr) => self.project_in_operator(expr, name, &func), + _ => Ok(None), + }, + Transform::Year | Transform::Month | Transform::Day | Transform::Hour => { + match predicate { + BoundPredicate::Unary(expr) => Self::project_unary(expr.op(), name), + BoundPredicate::Binary(expr) => { + self.project_binary_with_adjusted_boundary(name, expr, &func, None) + } + BoundPredicate::Set(expr) => self.project_in_operator(expr, name, &func), + _ => Ok(None), + } + } + _ => Ok(None), + } + } + + /// Check if `Transform` is applicable on datum's `PrimitiveType` + fn can_transform(&self, datum: &Datum) -> bool { + let input_type = datum.data_type().clone(); + self.result_type(&Type::Primitive(input_type)).is_ok() + } + + /// Creates a unary predicate from a given operator and a reference name. + fn project_unary(op: PredicateOperator, name: String) -> Result<Option<Predicate>> { + Ok(Some(Predicate::Unary(UnaryExpression::new( + op, + Reference::new(name), + )))) + } + + /// Attempts to create a binary predicate based on a binary expression, + /// if applicable. + /// + /// This method evaluates a given binary expression and, if the operation + /// is equality (`Eq`) and the literal can be transformed, constructs a + /// `Predicate::Binary`variant representing the binary operation. + fn project_eq_operator( + &self, + name: String, + expr: &BinaryExpression<BoundReference>, + func: &BoxedTransformFunction, + ) -> Result<Option<Predicate>> { + if expr.op() != PredicateOperator::Eq || !self.can_transform(expr.literal()) { + return Ok(None); + } + + Ok(Some(Predicate::Binary(BinaryExpression::new( + expr.op(), + Reference::new(name), + func.transform_literal_result(expr.literal())?, + )))) + } + + /// Projects a binary expression to a predicate with an adjusted boundary. + /// + /// Checks if the literal within the given binary expression is + /// transformable. If transformable, it proceeds to potentially adjust + /// the boundary of the expression based on the comparison operator (`op`). + /// The potential adjustments involve incrementing or decrementing the + /// literal value and changing the `PredicateOperator` itself to its + /// inclusive variant. + fn project_binary_with_adjusted_boundary( + &self, + name: String, + expr: &BinaryExpression<BoundReference>, + func: &BoxedTransformFunction, + width: Option<u32>, + ) -> Result<Option<Predicate>> { + if !self.can_transform(expr.literal()) { + return Ok(None); + } + + let op = &expr.op(); + let datum = &expr.literal(); + + if let Some(boundary) = Self::adjust_boundary(op, datum)? { + let transformed_projection = func.transform_literal_result(&boundary)?; + + let adjusted_projection = + self.adjust_time_projection(op, datum, &transformed_projection); + + let adjusted_operator = Self::adjust_operator(op, datum, width); + + if let Some(op) = adjusted_operator { + let predicate = match adjusted_projection { + None => Predicate::Binary(BinaryExpression::new( + op, + Reference::new(name), + transformed_projection, + )), + Some(AdjustedProjection::Single(d)) => { + Predicate::Binary(BinaryExpression::new(op, Reference::new(name), d)) + } + Some(AdjustedProjection::Set(d)) => Predicate::Set(SetExpression::new( + PredicateOperator::In, + Reference::new(name), + d, + )), + }; + return Ok(Some(predicate)); + } + }; + + Ok(None) + } + + /// Projects a set expression to a predicate, + /// applying a transformation to each literal in the set. + fn project_in_operator( + &self, + expr: &SetExpression<BoundReference>, + name: String, + func: &BoxedTransformFunction, + ) -> Result<Option<Predicate>> { + if expr.op() != PredicateOperator::In + || expr.literals().iter().any(|d| !self.can_transform(d)) + { + return Ok(None); + } + + let mut new_set = FnvHashSet::default(); + + for lit in expr.literals() { + let datum = func.transform_literal_result(lit)?; + + if let Some(AdjustedProjection::Single(d)) = + self.adjust_time_projection(&PredicateOperator::In, lit, &datum) + { + new_set.insert(d); + }; + + new_set.insert(datum); + } + + Ok(Some(Predicate::Set(SetExpression::new( + expr.op(), + Reference::new(name), + new_set, + )))) + } + + /// Adjusts the boundary value for comparison operations + /// based on the specified `PredicateOperator` and `Datum`. + /// + /// This function modifies the boundary value for certain comparison + /// operators (`LessThan`, `GreaterThan`) by incrementing or decrementing + /// the literal value within the given `Datum`. For operators that do not + /// imply a boundary shift (`Eq`, `LessThanOrEq`, `GreaterThanOrEq`, + /// `StartsWith`, `NotStartsWith`), the original datum is returned + /// unmodified. + fn adjust_boundary(op: &PredicateOperator, datum: &Datum) -> Result<Option<Datum>> { + let literal = datum.literal(); + + let adjusted_boundary = match op { + PredicateOperator::LessThan => match literal { + PrimitiveLiteral::Int(v) => Some(Datum::int(v - 1)), + PrimitiveLiteral::Long(v) => Some(Datum::long(v - 1)), + PrimitiveLiteral::Decimal(v) => Some(Datum::decimal(v - 1)?), + PrimitiveLiteral::Date(v) => Some(Datum::date(v - 1)), + PrimitiveLiteral::Timestamp(v) => Some(Datum::timestamp_micros(v - 1)), + _ => Some(datum.to_owned()), + }, + PredicateOperator::GreaterThan => match literal { + PrimitiveLiteral::Int(v) => Some(Datum::int(v + 1)), + PrimitiveLiteral::Long(v) => Some(Datum::long(v + 1)), + PrimitiveLiteral::Decimal(v) => Some(Datum::decimal(v + 1)?), + PrimitiveLiteral::Date(v) => Some(Datum::date(v + 1)), + PrimitiveLiteral::Timestamp(v) => Some(Datum::timestamp_micros(v + 1)), + _ => Some(datum.to_owned()), + }, + PredicateOperator::Eq + | PredicateOperator::LessThanOrEq + | PredicateOperator::GreaterThanOrEq + | PredicateOperator::StartsWith + | PredicateOperator::NotStartsWith => Some(datum.to_owned()), + _ => None, + }; + + Ok(adjusted_boundary) + } + + /// Adjusts the comparison operator based on the specified datum and an + /// optional width constraint. + /// + /// This function modifies the comparison operator for `LessThan` and + /// `GreaterThan` cases to their inclusive counterparts (`LessThanOrEq`, + /// `GreaterThanOrEq`) unconditionally. For `StartsWith` and + /// `NotStartsWith` operators acting on string literals, the operator may + /// be adjusted to `Eq` or `NotEq` if the string length matches the + /// specified width, indicating a precise match rather than a prefix + /// condition. + fn adjust_operator( + op: &PredicateOperator, + datum: &Datum, + width: Option<u32>, + ) -> Option<PredicateOperator> { + match op { + PredicateOperator::LessThan => Some(PredicateOperator::LessThanOrEq), + PredicateOperator::GreaterThan => Some(PredicateOperator::GreaterThanOrEq), + PredicateOperator::StartsWith => match datum.literal() { + PrimitiveLiteral::String(s) => { + if let Some(w) = width { + if s.len() == w as usize { + return Some(PredicateOperator::Eq); + }; + }; + Some(*op) + } + _ => Some(*op), + }, + PredicateOperator::NotStartsWith => match datum.literal() { + PrimitiveLiteral::String(s) => { + if let Some(w) = width { + let w = w as usize; + + if s.len() == w { + return Some(PredicateOperator::NotEq); + } + + if s.len() < w { + return Some(*op); + } + + return None; + }; + Some(*op) + } + _ => Some(*op), + }, + _ => Some(*op), + } + } + + /// Adjust projection for temporal transforms, align with Java + /// implementation: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/transforms/ProjectionUtil.java#L275 + fn adjust_time_projection( Review Comment: cc @Fokko -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. 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