liurenjie1024 commented on code in PR #703:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/703#discussion_r1860022862


##########
crates/iceberg/src/arrow/record_batch_projector.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow_array::{ArrayRef, RecordBatch, StructArray};
+use arrow_schema::{DataType, Field, FieldRef, Fields, Schema, SchemaRef};
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{Error, ErrorKind};
+
+/// Help to project specific field from `RecordBatch`` according to the fields 
id.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct RecordBatchProjector {
+    // A vector of vectors, where each inner vector represents the index path 
to access a specific field in a nested structure.
+    // E.g. [[0], [1, 2]] means the first field is accessed directly from the 
first column,
+    // while the second field is accessed from the second column and then from 
its third subcolumn (second column must be a struct column).
+    field_indices: Vec<Vec<usize>>,
+    // The schema reference after projection. This schema is derived from the 
original schema based on the given field IDs.
+    projected_schema: SchemaRef,
+}
+
+impl RecordBatchProjector {
+    /// Init ArrowFieldProjector
+    ///
+    /// This function will iterate through the field and fetch the field from 
the original schema according to the field ids.
+    /// The function to fetch the field id from the field is provided by 
`field_id_fetch_func`, return None if the field need to be skipped.
+    /// This function will iterate through the nested fields if the field is a 
struct, `searchable_field_func` can be used to control whether
+    /// iterate into the nested fields.
+    pub(crate) fn new<F1, F2>(
+        original_schema: SchemaRef,
+        field_ids: &[i32],
+        field_id_fetch_func: F1,
+        searchable_field_func: F2,
+    ) -> Result<Self>
+    where
+        F1: Fn(&Field) -> Result<Option<i64>>,
+        F2: Fn(&Field) -> bool,
+    {
+        let mut field_indices = Vec::with_capacity(field_ids.len());
+        let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(field_ids.len());
+        for &id in field_ids {
+            let mut field_index = vec![];
+            let field = Self::fetch_field_index(
+                original_schema.fields(),
+                &mut field_index,
+                id as i64,
+                &field_id_fetch_func,
+                &searchable_field_func,
+            )?
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "Field not 
found"))?;

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
               .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "Field not 
found").with_context("field_id", id)?;
   ```



##########
crates/iceberg/src/writer/base_writer/equality_delete_writer.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! This module provide `EqualityDeleteWriter`.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow_array::RecordBatch;
+use arrow_schema::{DataType, Field, SchemaRef as ArrowSchemaRef};
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use parquet::arrow::PARQUET_FIELD_ID_META_KEY;
+
+use crate::arrow::record_batch_projector::RecordBatchProjector;
+use crate::arrow::schema_to_arrow_schema;
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, SchemaRef, Struct};
+use crate::writer::file_writer::{FileWriter, FileWriterBuilder};
+use crate::writer::{IcebergWriter, IcebergWriterBuilder};
+use crate::{Error, ErrorKind, Result};
+
+/// Builder for `EqualityDeleteWriter`.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct EqualityDeleteFileWriterBuilder<B: FileWriterBuilder> {
+    inner: B,
+}
+
+impl<B: FileWriterBuilder> EqualityDeleteFileWriterBuilder<B> {
+    /// Create a new `EqualityDeleteFileWriterBuilder` using a 
`FileWriterBuilder`.
+    pub fn new(inner: B) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Config for `EqualityDeleteWriter`.
+pub struct EqualityDeleteWriterConfig {
+    // Field ids used to determine row equality in equality delete files.
+    equality_ids: Vec<i32>,
+    // Projector used to project the data chunk into specific fields.
+    projector: RecordBatchProjector,
+    partition_value: Struct,
+}
+
+impl EqualityDeleteWriterConfig {
+    /// Create a new `DataFileWriterConfig` with equality ids.
+    pub fn new(
+        equality_ids: Vec<i32>,
+        original_schema: SchemaRef,
+        partition_value: Option<Struct>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let original_arrow_schema = 
Arc::new(schema_to_arrow_schema(&original_schema)?);
+        let projector = RecordBatchProjector::new(
+            original_arrow_schema,
+            &equality_ids,
+            // The following rule comes from 
https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#identifier-field-ids
+            // - The identifier field ids must be used for primitive types.
+            // - The identifier field ids must not be used for floating point 
types or nullable fields.
+            // - The identifier field ids can be nested field of struct but 
not nested field of nullable struct.
+            |field| {
+                // Only primitive type is allowed to be used for identifier 
field ids
+                if field.is_nullable()
+                    || !field.data_type().is_primitive()
+                    || matches!(
+                        field.data_type(),
+                        DataType::Float16 | DataType::Float32 | 
DataType::Float64
+                    )
+                {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                Ok(Some(
+                    field
+                        .metadata()
+                        .get(PARQUET_FIELD_ID_META_KEY)
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "Field metadata 
is missing.")
+                        })?
+                        .parse::<i64>()
+                        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, 
e.to_string()))?,
+                ))
+            },
+            |field: &Field| !field.is_nullable(),
+        )?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            equality_ids,
+            projector,
+            partition_value: partition_value.unwrap_or(Struct::empty()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Return projected Schema
+    pub fn projected_schema_ref(&self) -> &ArrowSchemaRef {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       pub(crate) fn projected_schema_ref(&self) -> &ArrowSchemaRef {
   ```



##########
crates/iceberg/src/writer/base_writer/equality_delete_writer.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! This module provide `EqualityDeleteWriter`.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow_array::RecordBatch;
+use arrow_schema::{DataType, Field, SchemaRef as ArrowSchemaRef};
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use parquet::arrow::PARQUET_FIELD_ID_META_KEY;
+
+use crate::arrow::record_batch_projector::RecordBatchProjector;
+use crate::arrow::schema_to_arrow_schema;
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, SchemaRef, Struct};
+use crate::writer::file_writer::{FileWriter, FileWriterBuilder};
+use crate::writer::{IcebergWriter, IcebergWriterBuilder};
+use crate::{Error, ErrorKind, Result};
+
+/// Builder for `EqualityDeleteWriter`.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct EqualityDeleteFileWriterBuilder<B: FileWriterBuilder> {
+    inner: B,
+}
+
+impl<B: FileWriterBuilder> EqualityDeleteFileWriterBuilder<B> {
+    /// Create a new `EqualityDeleteFileWriterBuilder` using a 
`FileWriterBuilder`.
+    pub fn new(inner: B) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Config for `EqualityDeleteWriter`.
+pub struct EqualityDeleteWriterConfig {
+    // Field ids used to determine row equality in equality delete files.
+    equality_ids: Vec<i32>,
+    // Projector used to project the data chunk into specific fields.
+    projector: RecordBatchProjector,
+    partition_value: Struct,
+}
+
+impl EqualityDeleteWriterConfig {
+    /// Create a new `DataFileWriterConfig` with equality ids.
+    pub fn new(
+        equality_ids: Vec<i32>,
+        original_schema: SchemaRef,
+        partition_value: Option<Struct>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let original_arrow_schema = 
Arc::new(schema_to_arrow_schema(&original_schema)?);
+        let projector = RecordBatchProjector::new(
+            original_arrow_schema,
+            &equality_ids,
+            // The following rule comes from 
https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#identifier-field-ids
+            // - The identifier field ids must be used for primitive types.
+            // - The identifier field ids must not be used for floating point 
types or nullable fields.
+            // - The identifier field ids can be nested field of struct but 
not nested field of nullable struct.
+            |field| {
+                // Only primitive type is allowed to be used for identifier 
field ids
+                if field.is_nullable()
+                    || !field.data_type().is_primitive()
+                    || matches!(
+                        field.data_type(),
+                        DataType::Float16 | DataType::Float32 | 
DataType::Float64
+                    )

Review Comment:
   I think this part should belong to the search_id_func?



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