findepi commented on code in PR #11238:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11238#discussion_r1799273668


##########
format/puffin-spec.md:
##########
@@ -123,6 +123,44 @@ The blob metadata for this blob may include following 
properties:
 
 - `ndv`: estimate of number of distinct values, derived from the sketch.
 
+#### `delete-vector-v1` blob type
+
+A serialized delete vector that represents the positions of rows in a file that
+are deleted.  A set bit at position P indicates that the row at position P is
+deleted.
+
+The bitmap supports positive 64-bit positions, but is optimized for cases where
+most positions fit in 32 bits by using a collection of 32-bit Roaring bitmaps.
+64-bit positions are divided into a 32-bit "key" using the most significant 4
+bytes and a 32-bit position using the least significant 4 bytes. For each key
+in the set of positions, a 32-bit Roaring bitmap is maintained to store a set
+of 32-bit positions for that key.
+
+To test whether a certain position is set, its most significant 4 bytes (the
+key) are used to find a 32-bit bitmap and the least significant 4 bytes are
+tested for inclusion in the bitmap. If a bitmap is not found for the key, then
+it is not set.
+
+The serialized blob starts with a 4-byte magic sequence, `D1D33964` (1681511377

Review Comment:
   if we implement Delta format, then we should document that fact, it's 
significant.
   A Puffin spec reader/implementor shouldn't need to compare documents bit by 
bit to be able to come up to this conclusion.



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