rdblue commented on code in PR #10835:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/10835#discussion_r1702365698


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -241,7 +245,14 @@ Struct evolution requires the following rules for default 
values:
 
 #### Column Projection
 
-Columns in Iceberg data files are selected by field id. The table schema's 
column names and order may change after a data file is written, and projection 
must be done using field ids. If a field id is missing from a data file, its 
value for each row should be `null`.
+Columns in Iceberg data files are selected by field id. The table schema's 
column names and order may change after a data file is written, and projection 
must be done using field ids.
+
+Values for field ids which are not present in a data file must be resolved 
according the following rules:
+
+* Return the value from partition metadata if an [Identity 
Transform](#partition-transforms) exists for the field and the partition value 
is present in the `partition` struct on `data_file` object in the manifest. 

Review Comment:
   This is allowed, particularly for filters where you can use Iceberg's 
expression library to filter by partition values directly. You can also use 
partition values in aggregations (which is under development).
   
   I don't think that changes what is said here. In this case, the value from 
metadata should be used if it is present.



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