kevinjqliu commented on issue #953:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/953#issuecomment-2251045032

   Here's something interesting.
   
   I think the `pyarrow_filter` 
[here](https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/blob/9b6503def4f07a70149da07378f4795c3a4b113b/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py#L1185-L1188)
 is wrong. 
   
   ```
   (Pdb) bound_row_filter
   BoundEqualTo(term=BoundReference(field=NestedField(field_id=13, 
name='status', field_type=StringType(), required=False), 
accessor=Accessor(position=5,inner=Accessor(position=0,inner=None))), 
literal=literal('Employed'))
   (Pdb) translated_row_filter
   EqualTo(term=Reference(name='employment.status'), 
literal=literal('Employed'))
   (Pdb) bound_file_filter
   BoundEqualTo(term=BoundReference(field=NestedField(field_id=13, 
name='status', field_type=StringType(), required=False), 
accessor=Accessor(position=5,inner=Accessor(position=0,inner=None))), 
literal=literal('Employed'))
   (Pdb) pyarrow_filter
   <pyarrow.compute.Expression (status == "Employed")>
   ```
   The `pyarrow_filter` expression dropped its parent reference.
   
   Setting `pyarrow_filter = None` allows pyarrow to scan successfully. 
   ```
   (Pdb) pyarrow_filter = None
   (Pdb) c
      age                         contact                                       
  employment
   0   28  {'email': 'al...@example.com'}  {'status': 'Employed', 'position': 
'Software E...
   1   35    {'email': 'b...@example.com'}  {'status': 'Self-employed', 
'position': 'Consu...
   ```
   
   
   ### Code to repro
   ```
   from pyiceberg.catalog.sql import SqlCatalog
   import pyarrow as pa
   
   data = [{'id': 1,
     'name': 'Alice',
     'age': 28,
     'address': {'street': '123 Maple St',
      'city': 'Springfield',
      'postal_code': '12345'},
     'contact': {'email': 'al...@example.com', 'phone': '555-1234'},
     'employment': {'status': 'Employed',
      'position': 'Software Engineer',
      'company': {'name': 'Tech Corp', 'location': 'Silicon Valley'}},
     'preferences': {'newsletter': True,
      'notifications': {'email': True, 'sms': False}}},
    {'id': 2,
     'name': 'Bob',
     'age': 35,
     'address': {'street': '456 Oak St',
      'city': 'Metropolis',
      'postal_code': '67890'},
     'contact': {'email': 'b...@example.com', 'phone': '555-5678'},
     'employment': {'status': 'Self-employed',
      'position': 'Consultant',
      'company': {'name': 'Freelance', 'location': 'Remote'}},
     'preferences': {'newsletter': False,
      'notifications': {'email': True, 'sms': True}}}]
   
   
   schema = pa.schema([
     ('id', pa.int32()),
     ('name', pa.string()),
     ('age', pa.int32()),
     ('address', pa.struct([
         ('street', pa.string()),
         ('city', pa.string()),
         ('postal_code', pa.string())
     ])),
     ('contact', pa.struct([
         ('email', pa.string()),
         ('phone', pa.string())
     ])),
     ('employment', pa.struct([
         pa.field('status', pa.string(), nullable=True),
         pa.field('position', pa.string(), nullable=True),
         pa.field('company', pa.struct([
             ('name', pa.string()),
             ('location', pa.string())
         ]), nullable=True)
     ])),
     ('preferences', pa.struct([
         ('newsletter', pa.bool_()),
         ('notifications', pa.struct([
             ('email', pa.bool_()),
             ('sms', pa.bool_())
         ]))
     ]))
   ])
   pyarrow_table = pa.Table.from_pylist(data, schema=schema)
   
   catalog = SqlCatalog("default", **{"uri": "sqlite:///:memory:", "warehouse": 
"."})
   catalog.create_namespace("foo")
   table = catalog.create_table("foo.bar", schema=schema)
   table.overwrite(pyarrow_table)
   table.scan(row_filter="employment.status = 'Employed'", 
selected_fields=["age", "employment", 'contact.email', 
'employment.status']).to_pandas()
   ```


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