bigluck commented on issue #669:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/669#issuecomment-2084497090

   @Fokko `decimal_to_bytes`, when invoked without `byte_length`, uses 
`bytes_required` to get the required number of bytes.
   
   ```python
   for v in ['32767', '32768', '32769', '32999']:
       d = Decimal(v)
       print(f'decimal_to_unscaled[{v}]', decimal_to_unscaled(d))
       x = decimal_to_unscaled(d)
       print(f'bytes_required[{v}]', bytes_required(d))
   ```
   
   ```
   decimal_to_unscaled[32767] 32767
   bytes_required[32767] 2
   decimal_to_unscaled[32768] 32768
   bytes_required[32768] 2
   decimal_to_unscaled[32769] 32769
   bytes_required[32769] 2
   decimal_to_unscaled[32999] 32999
   bytes_required[32999] 2
   ```
   
   But it overflows because `decimal_to_bytes` creates a signed value:
   
   ```python
       unscaled_value = decimal_to_unscaled(value)
       if byte_length is None:
           byte_length = bytes_required(unscaled_value)
       return unscaled_value.to_bytes(byte_length, byteorder="big", signed=True)
   ```
   
   2 bytes, as a signed int, can store values in the `-32,768` to `32,767` 
range.
   
   Indeed the same code does not crash when using `Decimal ('32967')`


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