amogh-jahagirdar commented on code in PR #10024:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/10024#discussion_r1543096333


##########
spark/v3.5/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/BaseCopyTableSparkAction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.spark.actions;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ContentFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.HasTableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestEntry;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestLists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SerializableTable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.StaticTableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.StructLike;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata.MetadataLogEntry;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadataParser;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadataUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.actions.BaseCopyTableActionResult;
+import org.apache.iceberg.actions.CopyTable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.avro.Avro;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.Record;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.avro.DataReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.avro.DataWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.orc.GenericOrcReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.orc.GenericOrcWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.parquet.GenericParquetReaders;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.parquet.GenericParquetWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDelete;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDeleteWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.RuntimeIOException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.DeleteSchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileAppender;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.OutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.orc.ORC;
+import org.apache.iceberg.parquet.Parquet;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.JobGroupInfo;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapPartitionsFunction;
+import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Encoder;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SaveMode;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class BaseCopyTableSparkAction extends BaseSparkAction<CopyTable> 
implements CopyTable {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseCopyTableSparkAction.class);
+  private static final String DATA_FILE_LIST_DIR = "data-file-list-to-move";
+  private static final String METADATA_FILE_LIST_DIR = 
"metadata-file-list-to-move";
+
+  private final Table table;
+  private final Set<String> metadataFilesToMove = 
Collections.synchronizedSet(Sets.newHashSet());
+  private final Set<String> manifestFilePaths = 
Collections.synchronizedSet(Sets.newHashSet());
+  private final Set<ManifestFile> manifestFilesToRewrite =
+      Collections.synchronizedSet(Sets.newHashSet());
+  private String dataFileListPath = null;
+  private String metadataFileListPath = null;
+  private final boolean enabledPME;
+
+  private String sourcePrefix = "";
+  private String targetPrefix = "";
+  private String startVersion = "";
+  private String endVersion = "";
+  private String stagingDir = "";
+  private Table targetTable = null;
+
+  private Table startStaticTable = null;
+  private Table endStaticTable = null;
+
+  public BaseCopyTableSparkAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
+    super(spark);
+    this.table = table;
+    enabledPME = 
table.properties().containsKey("parquet.encryption.footer.key");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CopyTable rewriteLocationPrefix(String sPrefix, String tPrefix) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        sPrefix != null && !sPrefix.isEmpty(), "Source prefix('%s') cannot be 
empty.", sPrefix);
+    this.sourcePrefix = sPrefix;
+
+    if (tPrefix != null) {
+      this.targetPrefix = tPrefix;
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CopyTable lastCopiedVersion(String sVersion) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        sVersion != null && !sVersion.trim().isEmpty(),
+        "Last copied version('%s') cannot be empty.",
+        sVersion);
+    this.startVersion = sVersion;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CopyTable endVersion(String eVersion) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        eVersion != null && !eVersion.trim().isEmpty(),
+        "End version('%s') cannot be empty.",
+        eVersion);
+    this.endVersion = eVersion;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CopyTable stagingLocation(String stagingLocation) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        stagingLocation != null && !stagingLocation.isEmpty(),
+        "Staging location('%s') cannot be empty.",
+        stagingLocation);
+    this.stagingDir = stagingLocation;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CopyTable targetTable(Table tgtTable) {
+    this.targetTable = tgtTable;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected CopyTable self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Result execute() {
+    validateInputs();
+    JobGroupInfo info = newJobGroupInfo("COPY-TABLE", jobDesc());
+    return withJobGroupInfo(info, this::doExecute);
+  }
+
+  private Result doExecute() {
+    rebuildMetaData();
+    return new BaseCopyTableActionResult(
+        stagingDir, dataFileListPath, metadataFileListPath, 
fileName(endVersion));
+  }
+
+  private void validateInputs() {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        sourcePrefix != null && !sourcePrefix.isEmpty(),
+        "Source prefix('%s') cannot be empty.",
+        sourcePrefix);
+
+    validateAndSetEndVersion();
+
+    endStaticTable = newStaticTable(TableMetadataParser.read(table.io(), 
endVersion), table.io());
+
+    TableMetadata tableMetadata = ((HasTableOperations) 
endStaticTable).operations().current();
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        tableMetadata.formatVersion() == 2, "Support Iceberg format version 2 
only.");
+
+    validateAndSetStartVersion(tableMetadata);
+
+    if (fileExist(startVersion)) {
+      startStaticTable =
+          newStaticTable(TableMetadataParser.read(table.io(), startVersion), 
table.io());
+    }
+
+    if (stagingDir.isEmpty()) {
+      String stagingDirName = "copy-table-staging-" + UUID.randomUUID();
+      stagingDir = combinePaths(table.location(), stagingDirName);
+    }
+
+    if (!stagingDir.endsWith("/")) {
+      stagingDir = stagingDir + "/";
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void validateAndSetEndVersion() {
+    if (endVersion.isEmpty()) {
+      endVersion = currentMetadataPath(table);
+    } else {
+      TableMetadata tableMetadata = ((HasTableOperations) 
table).operations().current();
+      if (versionInFilePath(tableMetadata.metadataFileLocation(), endVersion)) 
{
+        endVersion = tableMetadata.metadataFileLocation();
+      }
+      for (MetadataLogEntry metadataLogEntry : tableMetadata.previousFiles()) {
+        if (versionInFilePath(metadataLogEntry.file(), endVersion)) {
+          endVersion = metadataLogEntry.file();
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          fileExist(endVersion),
+          "Cannot find the end version('%s') in the current version " + 
"files",
+          endVersion);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void validateAndSetStartVersion(TableMetadata tableMetadata) {
+    if (startVersion.isEmpty()) {
+      if (targetTable == null) {
+        LOG.warn("No input of the start version. Will do a full copy.");
+      } else {
+        String tgtTableCurrentVersion = 
fileName(currentMetadataPath(targetTable));
+
+        for (MetadataLogEntry metadataLogEntry : 
tableMetadata.previousFiles()) {
+          if (metadataLogEntry.file().endsWith(tgtTableCurrentVersion)) {
+            startVersion = metadataLogEntry.file();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (fileNotExist(startVersion)) {
+          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+              "Cannot find the current version of target table in the source 
table. "
+                  + "Please make sure the target table is a subset of source 
table.");
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (MetadataLogEntry metadataLogEntry : tableMetadata.previousFiles()) {
+        if (versionInFilePath(metadataLogEntry.file(), startVersion)) {
+          startVersion = metadataLogEntry.file();
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          fileExist(startVersion), "Start version('%s') is NOT valid.", 
startVersion);
+
+      if (targetTable != null
+          && 
!fileName(startVersion).equals(fileName(currentMetadataPath(targetTable)))) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            "The start version isn't the current version of the target table. "
+                + "Please make sure the target table is a subset of source 
table.");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private boolean versionInFilePath(String path, String version) {
+    return fileName(path).equals(version);
+  }
+
+  private String jobDesc() {
+    if (startVersion.isEmpty()) {
+      return String.format(
+          "Replacing path prefixes '%s' with '%s' in the metadata files of 
table %s,"
+              + "up to version '%s'.",
+          sourcePrefix, targetPrefix, table.name(), endVersion);
+    } else {
+      return String.format(
+          "Replacing path prefixes '%s' with '%s' in the metadata files of 
table %s,"
+              + "from version '%s' to '%s'.",
+          sourcePrefix, targetPrefix, table.name(), startVersion, endVersion);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Here are steps: 1. rebuild version files 2. rebuild manifest list files 
3. rebuild manifest
+   * files 4. get all data files need to move
+   */
+  private void rebuildMetaData() {
+    TableMetadata tableMetadata = ((HasTableOperations) 
endStaticTable).operations().current();
+
+    // rebuild version files
+    Set<Long> allSnapshotIds = rewriteVersionFiles(tableMetadata);
+
+    Set<Long> diffSnapshotIds = getDiffSnapshotIds(allSnapshotIds);
+
+    // get all manifest file paths need to rewrite
+    List<String> manifestFilePathToMove = manifestFilesToMove(diffSnapshotIds);
+    manifestFilePaths.addAll(manifestFilePathToMove);
+
+    // rebuild manifest-list files
+    Set<Snapshot> validSnapshots =
+        Sets.difference(snapshotSet(endVersion), snapshotSet(startVersion));
+    validSnapshots.forEach(snapshot -> rewriteManifestList(snapshot, 
tableMetadata));
+
+    // rebuild manifest files
+    List<ManifestFile> newManifests = rewriteManifests(tableMetadata);
+    newManifests.forEach(manifestFile -> 
addToRebuiltFiles(manifestFile.path()));
+    saveMetadataFileList();
+
+    Dataset<Row> dataFiles = getDiffDataFiles(diffSnapshotIds);
+    saveDataFileList(dataFiles);
+  }
+
+  private void saveMetadataFileList() {
+    List<String> fileList = Lists.newArrayList();
+    fileList.addAll(metadataFilesToMove);
+    Dataset<String> metadataFileList = spark().createDataset(fileList, 
Encoders.STRING());
+    metadataFileListPath = stagingDir + METADATA_FILE_LIST_DIR;
+    metadataFileList
+        .repartition(1)
+        .write()
+        .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
+        .format("text")
+        .save(metadataFileListPath);
+  }
+
+  private void saveDataFileList(Dataset<Row> dataFiles) {
+    dataFileListPath = stagingDir + DATA_FILE_LIST_DIR;
+
+    try {
+      dataFiles
+          .repartition(1)
+          .write()
+          .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
+          .format("text")
+          .save(dataFileListPath);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Failed to build the data files dataframe, the end version you are "
+              + "trying to copy may contain invalid snapshots, please use the 
younger version which doesn't have invalid "
+              + "snapshots",
+          e);

Review Comment:
   This is something to discuss I think when we define the API semantics. I 
think it's a bit awkward to dump paths into our own "text manifest". Why 
shouldn't the action execute the copy of the actual data files (I mean the 
actual Parquet files)? There's a bunch of ways to do that and I think in 
Iceberg we should have the right interfaces and some basic implementations to 
facilitate that. Lmk if that makes sense.



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