nastra commented on code in PR #11:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/11#discussion_r1354295034


##########
table/metadata.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "encoding/json"
+       "errors"
+       "fmt"
+       "io"
+
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+
+       "github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Metadata for an iceberg table as specified in the Iceberg spec
+//
+// https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#iceberg-table-spec
+type Metadata interface {
+       // Version indicates the version of this metadata, 1 for V1, 2 for V2, 
etc.
+       Version() int
+       // TableUUID returns a UUID that identifies the table, generated when 
the
+       // table is created. Implementations must throw an exception if a 
table's
+       // UUID does not match the expected UUID after refreshing metadata.
+       TableUUID() uuid.UUID
+       // Location is the table's base location. This is used by writers to 
determine
+       // where to store data files, manifest files, and table metadata files.
+       Location() string
+       // LastUpdatedMillis is the timestamp in milliseconds from the unix 
epoch when
+       // the table was last updated. Each table metadata file should update 
this
+       // field just before writing.
+       LastUpdatedMillis() int64
+       // LastColumn returns the highest assigned column ID for the table.
+       // This is used to ensure fields are always assigned an unused ID when
+       // evolving schemas.
+       LastColumn() int
+       // Schemas returns the list of schemas, stored as objects with their
+       // schema-id.
+       Schemas() []*iceberg.Schema
+       // CurrentSchema returns the table's current schema.
+       CurrentSchema() *iceberg.Schema
+       // PartitionSpecs returns the list of all partition specs in the table.
+       PartitionSpecs() []iceberg.PartitionSpec
+       // PartitionSpec returns the current partition spec that the table is 
using.
+       PartitionSpec() iceberg.PartitionSpec
+       // DefaultPartitionSpec is the ID of the current spec that writers 
should
+       // use by default.
+       DefaultPartitionSpec() int
+       // LastPartitionSpecID is the highest assigned partition field ID across
+       // all partition specs for the table. This is used to ensure partition
+       // fields are always assigned an unused ID when evolving specs.
+       LastPartitionSpecID() *int
+       // Snapshots returns the list of valid snapshots. Valid snapshots are
+       // snapshots for which all data files exist in the file system. A data
+       // file must not be deleted from the file system until the last snapshot
+       // in which it was listed is garbage collected.
+       Snapshots() []Snapshot
+       // SnapshotByID find and return a specific snapshot by its ID. Returns
+       // nil if the ID is not found in the list of snapshots.
+       SnapshotByID(int64) *Snapshot
+       // SnapshotByName searches the list of snapshots for a snapshot with a 
given
+       // ref name. Returns nil if there's no ref with this name for a 
snapshot.
+       SnapshotByName(name string) *Snapshot
+       // CurrentSnapshot returns the table's current snapshot.
+       CurrentSnapshot() *Snapshot
+       // SortOrder returns the table's current sort order, ie: the one with 
the
+       // ID that matches the default-sort-order-id.
+       SortOrder() SortOrder
+       // SortOrders returns the list of sort orders in the table.
+       SortOrders() []SortOrder
+       // Properties is a string to string map of table properties. This is 
used
+       // to control settings that affect reading and writing and is not 
intended
+       // to be used for arbitrary metadata. For example, 
commit.retry.num-retries
+       // is used to control the number of commit retries.
+       Properties() iceberg.Properties
+}
+
+var (
+       ErrInvalidMetadataFormatVersion = errors.New("invalid or missing 
format-version in table metadata")
+       ErrInvalidMetadata              = errors.New("invalid metadata")
+)
+
+// ParseMetadata parses json metadata provided by the passed in reader,
+// returning an error if one is encountered.
+func ParseMetadata(r io.Reader) (Metadata, error) {
+       data, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       return ParseMetadataBytes(data)
+}
+
+// ParseMetadataString is like [ParseMetadata], but for a string rather than
+// an io.Reader.
+func ParseMetadataString(s string) (Metadata, error) {
+       return ParseMetadataBytes([]byte(s))
+}
+
+// ParseMetadataBytes is like [ParseMetadataString] but for a byte slice.
+func ParseMetadataBytes(b []byte) (Metadata, error) {
+       ver := struct {
+               FormatVersion int `json:"format-version"`
+       }{}
+       if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &ver); err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       var ret Metadata
+       switch ver.FormatVersion {
+       case 1:
+               ret = &MetadataV1{}
+       case 2:
+               ret = &MetadataV2{}
+       default:
+               return nil, ErrInvalidMetadataFormatVersion
+       }
+
+       return ret, json.Unmarshal(b, ret)
+}
+
+// https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#iceberg-table-spec
+type commonMetadata struct {
+       FormatVersion      int                     `json:"format-version"`
+       UUID               uuid.UUID               `json:"table-uuid"`
+       Loc                string                  `json:"location"`
+       LastUpdatedMS      int64                   `json:"last-updated-ms"`
+       LastColumnID       int                     `json:"last-column-id"`
+       SchemaList         []*iceberg.Schema       `json:"schemas"`
+       CurrentSchemaID    int                     `json:"current-schema-id"`
+       Specs              []iceberg.PartitionSpec `json:"partition-specs"`
+       DefaultSpecID      int                     `json:"default-spec-id"`
+       LastPartitionID    *int                    
`json:"last-partition-id,omitempty"`
+       Props              iceberg.Properties      `json:"properties"`
+       SnapshotList       []Snapshot              `json:"snapshots,omitempty"`
+       CurrentSnapshotID  *int64                  
`json:"current-snapshot-id,omitempty"`
+       SnapshotLog        []SnapshotLogEntry      `json:"snapshot-log"`
+       MetadataLog        []MetadataLogEntry      `json:"metadata-log"`
+       SortOrderList      []SortOrder             `json:"sort-orders"`
+       DefaultSortOrderID int                     
`json:"default-sort-order-id"`
+       Refs               map[string]SnapshotRef  `json:"refs"`
+}
+
+func (c *commonMetadata) TableUUID() uuid.UUID       { return c.UUID }
+func (c *commonMetadata) Location() string           { return c.Loc }
+func (c *commonMetadata) LastUpdatedMillis() int64   { return c.LastUpdatedMS }
+func (c *commonMetadata) LastColumn() int            { return c.LastColumnID }

Review Comment:
   imo this should be named `LastColumnID()`



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