rdblue commented on code in PR #40:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/pull/40#discussion_r1349764258


##########
pyiceberg/avro/resolver.py:
##########
@@ -233,7 +255,107 @@ def skip(self, decoder: BinaryDecoder) -> None:
         pass
 
 
-class SchemaResolver(PrimitiveWithPartnerVisitor[IcebergType, Reader]):
+class WriteSchemaResolver(PrimitiveWithPartnerVisitor[IcebergType, Writer]):
+    def schema(self, schema: Schema, expected_schema: Optional[IcebergType], 
result: Writer) -> Writer:
+        return result
+
+    def struct(self, struct: StructType, provided_struct: 
Optional[IcebergType], field_writers: List[Writer]) -> Writer:
+        if not isinstance(provided_struct, StructType):
+            raise ResolveError(f"File/write schema are not aligned for struct, 
got {provided_struct}")
+
+        provided_struct_positions: Dict[int, int] = {field.field_id: pos for 
pos, field in enumerate(provided_struct.fields)}
+
+        results: List[Tuple[Optional[int], Writer]] = []
+        iter(field_writers)
+
+        for pos, write_field in enumerate(struct.fields):
+            if write_field.field_id in provided_struct_positions:
+                
results.append((provided_struct_positions[write_field.field_id], 
field_writers[pos]))
+            else:
+                # There is a default value
+                if isinstance(write_field, NestedField) and 
write_field.write_default is not None:
+                    # The field is not in the record, but there is a write 
default value
+                    default_writer = DefaultWriter(
+                        writer=visit(write_field.field_type, 
CONSTRUCT_WRITER_VISITOR), value=write_field.write_default
+                    )
+                    results.append((None, default_writer))
+                elif write_field.required:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Field is required, and there is no 
write default: {write_field}")
+                else:
+                    results.append((pos, NoneWriter()))

Review Comment:
   I don't think this is correct if `NoneWriter` writes data. There is a field 
in the data schema that is not present in the file schema. It should just be 
skipped in that case rather than writing a null byte, right?



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