anmolnar commented on code in PR #7058:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/7058#discussion_r2162801661


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hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/procedure/RefreshMetaProcedure.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureStateSerializer;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProcedureProtos.RefreshMetaState;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProcedureProtos.RefreshMetaStateData;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CommonFSUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RetryCounter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureUtil;
+import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionFileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;
+
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+public class RefreshMetaProcedure extends 
AbstractStateMachineTableProcedure<RefreshMetaState> {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RefreshMetaProcedure.class);
+
+  private List<RegionInfo> currentRegions;
+  private List<RegionInfo> latestRegions;
+  private static final int MUTATION_BATCH_SIZE = 100;
+
+  public RefreshMetaProcedure() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public RefreshMetaProcedure(MasterProcedureEnv env) {
+    super(env);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public TableName getTableName() {
+    return TableName.META_TABLE_NAME;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public TableOperationType getTableOperationType() {
+    return TableOperationType.EDIT;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Flow executeFromState(MasterProcedureEnv env, RefreshMetaState 
refreshMetaState) {
+    LOG.info("Executing RefreshMetaProcedure state: {}", refreshMetaState);
+
+    try {
+      return switch (refreshMetaState) {
+        case REFRESH_META_INIT -> executeInit(env);
+        case REFRESH_META_SCAN_STORAGE -> executeScanStorage(env);
+        case REFRESH_META_UPDATE -> executeUpdate(env);
+        case REFRESH_META_COMPLETE -> executeComplete();
+        default -> throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unhandled state: " 
+ refreshMetaState);
+      };
+    } catch (Exception ex) {
+      LOG.error("Error in RefreshMetaProcedure state {}", refreshMetaState, 
ex);
+      setFailure("RefreshMetaProcedure", ex);
+      return Flow.NO_MORE_STATE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Flow executeInit(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException {
+    LOG.trace("Getting current regions from hbase:meta table");
+    try {
+      currentRegions = 
getCurrentRegions(env.getMasterServices().getConnection());
+      LOG.info("Found {} current regions in meta table", 
currentRegions.size());
+      setNextState(RefreshMetaState.REFRESH_META_SCAN_STORAGE);
+      return Flow.HAS_MORE_STATE;
+    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+      LOG.error("Failed to get current regions from meta table", ioe);
+      throw ioe;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Flow executeScanStorage(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException {
+    try {
+      latestRegions = 
scanBackingStorage(env.getMasterServices().getConnection());
+      LOG.info("Found {} regions in backing storage", latestRegions.size());
+      setNextState(RefreshMetaState.REFRESH_META_UPDATE);
+      return Flow.HAS_MORE_STATE;
+    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+      LOG.error("Failed to scan backing storage", ioe);
+      throw ioe;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Flow executeUpdate(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException {
+    if (currentRegions == null || latestRegions == null) {
+      LOG.error("Can not execute update on null lists. "
+        + "Meta Table Regions - {}, Storage Regions - {}", currentRegions, 
latestRegions);
+      throw new IOException((currentRegions == null ? "current regions" : 
"latest regions") + "list is null");
+    }
+    try {
+      LOG.info("Comparing regions. Current regions: {}, Latest regions: {}",
+        currentRegions.size(), latestRegions.size());
+      compareAndUpdateRegions(
+        currentRegions.stream()
+          .collect(Collectors.toMap(RegionInfo::getEncodedName, 
Function.identity())),
+        latestRegions.stream()
+          .collect(Collectors.toMap(RegionInfo::getEncodedName, 
Function.identity())),
+        env.getMasterServices().getConnection(), env);
+      LOG.info("Meta table update completed successfully");
+      setNextState(RefreshMetaState.REFRESH_META_COMPLETE);
+      return Flow.HAS_MORE_STATE;
+    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+      LOG.error("Failed to update the hbase:meta table", ioe);
+      throw ioe;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Flow executeComplete() {
+    currentRegions = null;
+    latestRegions = null;
+    LOG.info("RefreshMetaProcedure completed successfully");
+    return Flow.NO_MORE_STATE;
+  }
+
+  /** Compares the current regions in hbase:meta with the latest regions from 
backing storage
+   * and applies necessary mutations (additions, deletions, or modifications) 
to the meta table.
+   *
+   * @param currentMap Current regions from hbase:meta
+   * @param latestMap Latest regions from backing storage
+   * @param connection HBase connection to use for meta table operations
+   * @param env MasterProcedureEnv for accessing master services
+   * @throws IOException If there is an error accessing the meta table or 
backing storage
+   */
+  private void compareAndUpdateRegions(Map<String, RegionInfo> currentMap, 
Map<String, RegionInfo> latestMap,
+    Connection connection, MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException {
+
+    List<Mutation> mutations = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    for (String regionId : latestMap.keySet()) {

Review Comment:
   Iterate this way:
   ```
   for (Map.Entry<String, RegionInfo> entry : latestMap.entrySet()) {
     String regionId = entry.getKey();
     RegionInfo latestRegion = entry.getValue();
   ...
   }
   ```



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