[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-8996?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17294750#comment-17294750
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on GEODE-8996:
---------------------------------------

kirklund commented on a change in pull request #6080:
URL: https://github.com/apache/geode/pull/6080#discussion_r586693423



##########
File path: 
geode-assembly/src/distributedTest/java/org/apache/geode/rest/internal/web/controllers/RestAPICompatibilityTest.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license
+ * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional 
information regarding
+ * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache 
License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the 
License. You may obtain a
+ * copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License
+ * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
KIND, either express
+ * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
+import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
+import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import org.apache.geode.cache.RegionShortcut;
+import org.apache.geode.management.configuration.DiskStore;
+import org.apache.geode.management.operation.RebalanceOperation;
+import org.apache.geode.management.operation.RestoreRedundancyRequest;
+import org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.ClusterStartupRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.MemberVM;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.categories.BackwardCompatibilityTest;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.rules.GfshCommandRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.rules.MemberStarterRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.version.TestVersion;
+import org.apache.geode.test.version.VersionManager;
+import org.apache.geode.util.internal.GeodeJsonMapper;
+
+@Category({BackwardCompatibilityTest.class})
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class RestAPICompatibilityTest {
+  private final String oldVersion;
+  private static ObjectMapper mapper = GeodeJsonMapper.getMapper();
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static Collection<String> data() {
+    List<String> result = 
VersionManager.getInstance().getVersionsWithoutCurrent();
+    result.removeIf(s -> TestVersion.compare(s, "1.11.0") < 0);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  @Rule
+  public ClusterStartupRule cluster = new ClusterStartupRule();
+
+  @Rule
+  public GfshCommandRule gfsh = new GfshCommandRule();
+
+  public RestAPICompatibilityTest(String oldVersion) throws 
JsonProcessingException {
+    this.oldVersion = oldVersion;
+    DiskStore diskStore = new DiskStore();
+    diskStore.setName("diskStore");
+    postRESTAPICalls = new HashMap<>();
+    // {REST endpoint,{Body, Successful Status Message, Introduced in version}}
+    postRESTAPICalls.put("/management/v1/operations/rebalances",
+        new String[] {mapper.writeValueAsString(new RebalanceOperation()), 
"Operation started",
+            "1.11.0"});
+    postRESTAPICalls.put("/management/v1/operations/restoreRedundancy",
+        new String[] {mapper.writeValueAsString(new 
RestoreRedundancyRequest()),
+            "Operation started", "1.13.1"});
+  }
+
+  private static Map<String, String[]> postRESTAPICalls;
+
+
+  private static final String[][] getRESTAPICalls = {
+      // REST endpoint , status
+      {"/geode-mgmt/v1/management/commands?cmd=rebalance", "OK"}
+  };
+
+  @Test
+  public void restCommandExecutedOnLatestLocatorShouldBeBackwardsCompatible() 
throws Exception {
+    // Initialize all cluster members with old versions
+    MemberVM locator1 =
+        cluster.startLocatorVM(0, 0, oldVersion, 
MemberStarterRule::withHttpService);
+    int locatorPort1 = locator1.getPort();
+    MemberVM locator2 =
+        cluster.startLocatorVM(1, 0, oldVersion,
+            x -> x.withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1).withHttpService());
+    int locatorPort2 = locator2.getPort();
+    cluster
+        .startServerVM(2, oldVersion, s -> 
s.withRegion(RegionShortcut.PARTITION, "region")
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1, locatorPort2));
+    cluster
+        .startServerVM(3, oldVersion, s -> 
s.withRegion(RegionShortcut.PARTITION, "region")
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1, locatorPort2));
+
+    // Roll locators to the current version
+    cluster.stop(0);
+    // gradle sets a property telling us where the build is located
+    final String buildDir = System.getProperty("geode.build.dir", 
System.getProperty("user.dir"));
+    locator1 = cluster.startLocatorVM(0, l -> 
l.withHttpService().withPort(locatorPort1)
+        .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort2)
+        .withSystemProperty("geode.build.dir", buildDir));
+    cluster.stop(1);
+
+    cluster.startLocatorVM(1,
+        x -> 
x.withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1).withHttpService().withPort(locatorPort2)
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1)
+            .withSystemProperty("geode.build.dir", buildDir));
+
+    gfsh.connectAndVerify(locator1);
+    gfsh.execute("list members");
+    // Execute REST api calls to from the new locators to the old servers to 
ensure that backwards
+    // compatibility is maintained
+
+    executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(locator1.getHttpPort());
+    executeAndValidateGETRESTCalls(locator1.getHttpPort());
+
+  }
+
+  void executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(int locator) throws Exception {
+
+    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
+    for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : postRESTAPICalls.entrySet()) {
+      // Skip the test is the version is before the REST api was introduced.
+      if (TestVersion.compare(oldVersion, entry.getValue()[2]) < 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      HttpPost post =
+          new HttpPost("http://localhost:"; + locator + entry.getKey());
+      post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
+      post.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+      StringEntity jsonStringEntity =
+          new StringEntity(entry.getValue()[0], ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT);
+      post.setEntity(jsonStringEntity);
+      CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
+
+      HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
+      InputStream content = entity.getContent();
+
+      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new 
InputStreamReader(content));
+      String line;
+      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+      while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+        sb.append(line);
+      }
+      JsonNode jsonObject = mapper.readTree(sb.toString());
+      String statusCode = jsonObject.findValue("statusCode").textValue();
+      assertTrue(statusCode.equals("ACCEPTED") || statusCode.contains("OK"));
+      String statusMessage = jsonObject.findValue("statusMessage").textValue();
+      assertTrue(statusMessage.contains(entry.getValue()[1]));

Review comment:
       This assertion will also just fail with:
   ```
   java.lang.AssertionError 
           at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:87) 
           at org.junit.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:42) 
           at org.junit.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:53)
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:170)
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.restCommandExecutedOnLatestLocatorShouldBeBackwardsCompatible
 (RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:135)
   ```
   While AssertJ failure will look like:
   ```
   java.lang.AssertionError: 
   Expecting:
     "A really long message that has other entry value"
   to contain:
     "expected entry value" 
   
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:170)
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.restCommandExecutedOnLatestLocatorShouldBeBackwardsCompatible
 (RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:135)
   ```
   

##########
File path: 
geode-assembly/src/distributedTest/java/org/apache/geode/rest/internal/web/controllers/RestAPICompatibilityTest.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license
+ * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional 
information regarding
+ * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache 
License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the 
License. You may obtain a
+ * copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License
+ * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
KIND, either express
+ * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
+import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
+import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import org.apache.geode.cache.RegionShortcut;
+import org.apache.geode.management.configuration.DiskStore;
+import org.apache.geode.management.operation.RebalanceOperation;
+import org.apache.geode.management.operation.RestoreRedundancyRequest;
+import org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.ClusterStartupRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.MemberVM;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.categories.BackwardCompatibilityTest;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.rules.GfshCommandRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.rules.MemberStarterRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.version.TestVersion;
+import org.apache.geode.test.version.VersionManager;
+import org.apache.geode.util.internal.GeodeJsonMapper;
+
+@Category({BackwardCompatibilityTest.class})
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class RestAPICompatibilityTest {
+  private final String oldVersion;
+  private static ObjectMapper mapper = GeodeJsonMapper.getMapper();
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static Collection<String> data() {
+    List<String> result = 
VersionManager.getInstance().getVersionsWithoutCurrent();
+    result.removeIf(s -> TestVersion.compare(s, "1.11.0") < 0);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  @Rule
+  public ClusterStartupRule cluster = new ClusterStartupRule();
+
+  @Rule
+  public GfshCommandRule gfsh = new GfshCommandRule();
+
+  public RestAPICompatibilityTest(String oldVersion) throws 
JsonProcessingException {
+    this.oldVersion = oldVersion;
+    DiskStore diskStore = new DiskStore();
+    diskStore.setName("diskStore");
+    postRESTAPICalls = new HashMap<>();
+    // {REST endpoint,{Body, Successful Status Message, Introduced in version}}
+    postRESTAPICalls.put("/management/v1/operations/rebalances",
+        new String[] {mapper.writeValueAsString(new RebalanceOperation()), 
"Operation started",
+            "1.11.0"});
+    postRESTAPICalls.put("/management/v1/operations/restoreRedundancy",
+        new String[] {mapper.writeValueAsString(new 
RestoreRedundancyRequest()),
+            "Operation started", "1.13.1"});
+  }
+
+  private static Map<String, String[]> postRESTAPICalls;
+
+
+  private static final String[][] getRESTAPICalls = {
+      // REST endpoint , status
+      {"/geode-mgmt/v1/management/commands?cmd=rebalance", "OK"}
+  };
+
+  @Test
+  public void restCommandExecutedOnLatestLocatorShouldBeBackwardsCompatible() 
throws Exception {
+    // Initialize all cluster members with old versions
+    MemberVM locator1 =
+        cluster.startLocatorVM(0, 0, oldVersion, 
MemberStarterRule::withHttpService);
+    int locatorPort1 = locator1.getPort();
+    MemberVM locator2 =
+        cluster.startLocatorVM(1, 0, oldVersion,
+            x -> x.withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1).withHttpService());
+    int locatorPort2 = locator2.getPort();
+    cluster
+        .startServerVM(2, oldVersion, s -> 
s.withRegion(RegionShortcut.PARTITION, "region")
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1, locatorPort2));
+    cluster
+        .startServerVM(3, oldVersion, s -> 
s.withRegion(RegionShortcut.PARTITION, "region")
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1, locatorPort2));
+
+    // Roll locators to the current version
+    cluster.stop(0);
+    // gradle sets a property telling us where the build is located
+    final String buildDir = System.getProperty("geode.build.dir", 
System.getProperty("user.dir"));
+    locator1 = cluster.startLocatorVM(0, l -> 
l.withHttpService().withPort(locatorPort1)
+        .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort2)
+        .withSystemProperty("geode.build.dir", buildDir));
+    cluster.stop(1);
+
+    cluster.startLocatorVM(1,
+        x -> 
x.withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1).withHttpService().withPort(locatorPort2)
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1)
+            .withSystemProperty("geode.build.dir", buildDir));
+
+    gfsh.connectAndVerify(locator1);
+    gfsh.execute("list members");
+    // Execute REST api calls to from the new locators to the old servers to 
ensure that backwards
+    // compatibility is maintained
+
+    executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(locator1.getHttpPort());
+    executeAndValidateGETRESTCalls(locator1.getHttpPort());
+
+  }
+
+  void executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(int locator) throws Exception {
+
+    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
+    for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : postRESTAPICalls.entrySet()) {
+      // Skip the test is the version is before the REST api was introduced.
+      if (TestVersion.compare(oldVersion, entry.getValue()[2]) < 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      HttpPost post =
+          new HttpPost("http://localhost:"; + locator + entry.getKey());
+      post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
+      post.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+      StringEntity jsonStringEntity =
+          new StringEntity(entry.getValue()[0], ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT);
+      post.setEntity(jsonStringEntity);
+      CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
+
+      HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
+      InputStream content = entity.getContent();
+
+      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new 
InputStreamReader(content));
+      String line;
+      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+      while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+        sb.append(line);
+      }
+      JsonNode jsonObject = mapper.readTree(sb.toString());
+      String statusCode = jsonObject.findValue("statusCode").textValue();
+      assertTrue(statusCode.equals("ACCEPTED") || statusCode.contains("OK"));

Review comment:
       I strongly recommend AssertJ rather than JUnit Assert especially in this 
case. The AssertJ failure message has much better information about why it 
failed.
   
   The JUnit assertTrue will fail with a message like this:
   ```
   java.lang.AssertionError 
           at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:87) 
           at org.junit.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:42) 
           at org.junit.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:53)
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:168)
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.restCommandExecutedOnLatestLocatorShouldBeBackwardsCompatible
 (RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:135)
   ```
   If you use AssertJ:
   ```
   assertThat(statusCode).satisfiesAnyOf(
     value -> assertThat(value).isEqualTo("ACCEPTED"),
     value -> assertThat(value).contains("OK")
   );
   ```
   Then you will get a failure message like this:
   ```
   org.assertj.core.error.MultipleAssertionsError: 
   The following 2 assertions failed:
   1) 
   Expected :"[ACCEPTED]"
   Actual   :"[FAIL]"
   
        at 
org.assertj.core.error.AssertionErrorCreator.multipleAssertionsError(AssertionErrorCreator.java:106)
        at 
org.assertj.core.api.AbstractAssert.multipleAssertionsError(AbstractAssert.java:947)
        at 
org.assertj.core.api.AbstractAssert.satisfiesAnyOfAssertionsGroups(AbstractAssert.java:942)
        at 
org.assertj.core.api.AbstractAssert.satisfiesAnyOf(AbstractAssert.java:855)
        at 
org.apache.geode.AwaitTest.executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(AwaitTest.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:168)
        at 
org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers.RestAPICompatibilityTest.restCommandExecutedOnLatestLocatorShouldBeBackwardsCompatible
 (RestAPICompatibilityTest.java:135)
   ```

##########
File path: 
geode-assembly/src/distributedTest/java/org/apache/geode/rest/internal/web/controllers/RestAPICompatibilityTest.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license
+ * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional 
information regarding
+ * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache 
License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the 
License. You may obtain a
+ * copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License
+ * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
KIND, either express
+ * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.geode.rest.internal.web.controllers;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
+import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
+import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import org.apache.geode.cache.RegionShortcut;
+import org.apache.geode.management.configuration.DiskStore;
+import org.apache.geode.management.operation.RebalanceOperation;
+import org.apache.geode.management.operation.RestoreRedundancyRequest;
+import org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.ClusterStartupRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.MemberVM;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.categories.BackwardCompatibilityTest;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.rules.GfshCommandRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.junit.rules.MemberStarterRule;
+import org.apache.geode.test.version.TestVersion;
+import org.apache.geode.test.version.VersionManager;
+import org.apache.geode.util.internal.GeodeJsonMapper;
+
+@Category({BackwardCompatibilityTest.class})
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class RestAPICompatibilityTest {
+  private final String oldVersion;
+  private static ObjectMapper mapper = GeodeJsonMapper.getMapper();
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
+  public static Collection<String> data() {
+    List<String> result = 
VersionManager.getInstance().getVersionsWithoutCurrent();
+    result.removeIf(s -> TestVersion.compare(s, "1.11.0") < 0);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  @Rule
+  public ClusterStartupRule cluster = new ClusterStartupRule();
+
+  @Rule
+  public GfshCommandRule gfsh = new GfshCommandRule();
+
+  public RestAPICompatibilityTest(String oldVersion) throws 
JsonProcessingException {
+    this.oldVersion = oldVersion;
+    DiskStore diskStore = new DiskStore();
+    diskStore.setName("diskStore");
+    postRESTAPICalls = new HashMap<>();
+    // {REST endpoint,{Body, Successful Status Message, Introduced in version}}
+    postRESTAPICalls.put("/management/v1/operations/rebalances",
+        new String[] {mapper.writeValueAsString(new RebalanceOperation()), 
"Operation started",
+            "1.11.0"});
+    postRESTAPICalls.put("/management/v1/operations/restoreRedundancy",
+        new String[] {mapper.writeValueAsString(new 
RestoreRedundancyRequest()),
+            "Operation started", "1.13.1"});
+  }
+
+  private static Map<String, String[]> postRESTAPICalls;
+
+
+  private static final String[][] getRESTAPICalls = {
+      // REST endpoint , status
+      {"/geode-mgmt/v1/management/commands?cmd=rebalance", "OK"}
+  };
+
+  @Test
+  public void restCommandExecutedOnLatestLocatorShouldBeBackwardsCompatible() 
throws Exception {
+    // Initialize all cluster members with old versions
+    MemberVM locator1 =
+        cluster.startLocatorVM(0, 0, oldVersion, 
MemberStarterRule::withHttpService);
+    int locatorPort1 = locator1.getPort();
+    MemberVM locator2 =
+        cluster.startLocatorVM(1, 0, oldVersion,
+            x -> x.withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1).withHttpService());
+    int locatorPort2 = locator2.getPort();
+    cluster
+        .startServerVM(2, oldVersion, s -> 
s.withRegion(RegionShortcut.PARTITION, "region")
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1, locatorPort2));
+    cluster
+        .startServerVM(3, oldVersion, s -> 
s.withRegion(RegionShortcut.PARTITION, "region")
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1, locatorPort2));
+
+    // Roll locators to the current version
+    cluster.stop(0);
+    // gradle sets a property telling us where the build is located
+    final String buildDir = System.getProperty("geode.build.dir", 
System.getProperty("user.dir"));
+    locator1 = cluster.startLocatorVM(0, l -> 
l.withHttpService().withPort(locatorPort1)
+        .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort2)
+        .withSystemProperty("geode.build.dir", buildDir));
+    cluster.stop(1);
+
+    cluster.startLocatorVM(1,
+        x -> 
x.withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1).withHttpService().withPort(locatorPort2)
+            .withConnectionToLocator(locatorPort1)
+            .withSystemProperty("geode.build.dir", buildDir));
+
+    gfsh.connectAndVerify(locator1);
+    gfsh.execute("list members");
+    // Execute REST api calls to from the new locators to the old servers to 
ensure that backwards
+    // compatibility is maintained
+
+    executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(locator1.getHttpPort());
+    executeAndValidateGETRESTCalls(locator1.getHttpPort());
+
+  }
+
+  void executeAndValidatePOSTRESTCalls(int locator) throws Exception {
+
+    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
+    for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : postRESTAPICalls.entrySet()) {
+      // Skip the test is the version is before the REST api was introduced.
+      if (TestVersion.compare(oldVersion, entry.getValue()[2]) < 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      HttpPost post =
+          new HttpPost("http://localhost:"; + locator + entry.getKey());
+      post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
+      post.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+      StringEntity jsonStringEntity =
+          new StringEntity(entry.getValue()[0], ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT);
+      post.setEntity(jsonStringEntity);
+      CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
+
+      HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
+      InputStream content = entity.getContent();
+
+      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new 
InputStreamReader(content));

Review comment:
       BufferedReader should be used in a try-with-resources statement which 
auto-closes it:
   ```
   try (BufferedReader readerĀ = new BufferedReader(new 
InputStreamReader(content))) {
     while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
       sb.append(line);
     }
   }
   ```




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> Rebalance GFSH commands and restore redundancy commands were not backward 
> compatible
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GEODE-8996
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-8996
>             Project: Geode
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: gfsh, rest (admin)
>            Reporter: Nabarun Nag
>            Assignee: Nabarun Nag
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> Issue:
>  * Rebalance command when executed with 1.12.0+ locator and older servers, 
> the command failed
>  * This was because the Rebalance function moved to a new package
>  * Similar problem with REST calls because of moving CacheRealizationFunction 
> to a new package
>  * There was another problem where Serializable classes with UIDs were 
> changed in couple of releases
>  * The variation of the UIDs caused deserialization issues when REST commands 
> were executed from new locators and old servers.



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