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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-8195?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17145806#comment-17145806
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on GEODE-8195:
---------------------------------------

bschuchardt opened a new pull request #5306:
URL: https://github.com/apache/geode/pull/5306


   …tenerImpl
   
   I've replaced the "for" loop using an implicit Iterator with one using an
   explicit Iterator so that its safe "remove()" method can be used.  The
   Iterator method is stated as being the only safe way to modify the
   collection while iterating over its contents.
   
   I've also modified a test to validate the fix.  The test forces a
   failure to send two messages to an address.  The failures are then
   handled in the code that was throwing the
   ConcurrentModificationException and, since there are two failures,
   it causes two removals to be performedon the failedMessages collection.
   
   Thank you for submitting a contribution to Apache Geode.
   
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> ConcurrentModificationException from 
> LocatorMembershipListenerImpl$DistributeLocatorsRunnable.run
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GEODE-8195
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-8195
>             Project: Geode
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: membership
>            Reporter: Bill Burcham
>            Assignee: Bruce J Schuchardt
>            Priority: Major
>
> this WAN code in 
> {{LocatorMembershipListenerImpl$DistributeLocatorsRunnable.run}}:
> {code}
>             Set<LocatorJoinMessage> joinMessages = entry.getValue();
>             for (LocatorJoinMessage locatorJoinMessage : joinMessages) {
>               if (retryMessage(targetLocator, locatorJoinMessage, attempt)) {
>                 joinMessages.remove(locatorJoinMessage);
>               } else {
> {code}
> modifies the {{joinMessages}} set as it is iterating over the set, resulting 
> in a {{ConcurrentModificationException}}.
> This bug will cause (inter-site) notification of locators (of the presence of 
> a new locator) to fail early if retry is necessary. If we have to retry 
> notifying any locator, and we succeed, we’ll throw the 
> {{ConcurrentModificationException}} and stop trying to notify any of the 
> other locators. See the _Discovery For Multi-Site Systems_ section of the 
> [Overview of Multi-Site 
> Caching|https://geode.apache.org/docs/guide/14/topologies_and_comm/topology_concepts/multisite_overview.html]
>  documentation for an overview of the locator's role in WAN.
> Here is a scratch file that illustrates the issue, throwing 
> {{ConcurrentModificationException}}:
> {code}
> import java.util.HashSet;
> import java.util.Set;
> class Scratch {
>   public static void main(String[] args) {
>     final Set<String> joinMessages = new HashSet<>();
>     joinMessages.add("one");
>     joinMessages.add("two");
>     for( final String entry:joinMessages ) {
>       if (entry.equals("one"))
>         joinMessages.remove(entry);
>     }
>   }
> }
> {code}
> From looking at the Geode code, {{joinMessages}} is not used outside the loop 
> so there is no need to modify it at all—I think we can simply remove this 
> line:
> {code}
>                 joinMessages.remove(locatorJoinMessage);
> {code}



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