Krzysztof Grabowski created CXF-8991:
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             Summary: Enhancement: Determine Content Type for Empty Requests 
with Consideration for `application/json`
                 Key: CXF-8991
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-8991
             Project: CXF
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Core
    Affects Versions: 3.6.3
            Reporter: Krzysztof Grabowski


*Summary:* In Apache CXF version 3.6.3, the handling of content type for empty 
requests defaults to a specific behavior that may not accommodate all use 
cases, specifically when dealing with JSON content types. This enhancement 
proposal aims to extend the {{determineContentType()}} method functionality to 
better support scenarios where {{application/json}} content type should be 
inferred or explicitly set for empty requests.

*Problem:* Currently, when making empty requests (no request body), the 
{{HttpURLConnection}} does not set the {{Content-Type}} header unless 
explicitly defined by the user. This behavior is controlled by the 
{{setProtocolHeadersInConnection}} method, which defaults to setting the 
content type to {{*/*}} or dropping it entirely for GET requests or when the 
{{SET_EMPTY_REQUEST_CT_PROPERTY}} is explicitly set to false. This approach 
does not account for situations where an empty request should imply a specific 
content type, such as {{{}application/json{}}}, which is a common use case in 
RESTful APIs.

*Proposed Improvement:* I suggest enhancing the {{determineContentType()}} 
method to include logic that checks the request context or headers for 
indications that {{application/json}} should be used as the content type for 
empty requests. This would involve:
 * Extending the logic within {{determineContentType()}} to infer 
{{application/json}} when appropriate, possibly based on additional headers or 
request properties indicating that the request is intended to be interpreted as 
a JSON request.
 * Updating {{setProtocolHeadersInConnection}} to accommodate this new logic, 
ensuring that empty requests can implicitly or explicitly be set to use 
{{application/json}} as the content type when no other content type is 
specified.

*Benefits:*
 * Aligns Apache CXF's handling of content types for empty requests with common 
RESTful API practices.
 * Provides more intuitive behavior for API consumers and developers, reducing 
the need for workarounds to explicitly set content types for empty JSON 
requests.
 * Enhances the framework's flexibility in handling various content types, 
particularly for APIs that predominantly use JSON.

*Impact:* This change is expected to improve Apache CXF's usability for 
developers working with JSON-centric APIs, making it easier to comply with API 
contracts that expect specific content types for all requests, including those 
without a body.
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