> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2022 8:53 PM
> 
> >
> >> +  if (!handle) {
> >> +          ret = -ENOMEM;
> >> +          goto out_put_ioas;
> >> +  }
> >> +
> >> +  /* The reference to ioas will be kept until domain free. */
> >> +  domain = iommu_sva_alloc_domain(dev, ioas);
> >
> > Shouldn't we first try whether existing domains are compatible to this
> > device?
> 
> If we think that here domain represents a hardware pagetable actually
> used by IOMMU for a {device, pasid}, we are able to use per-{device,
> pasid} domain without checking compatibility. Sharing a domain among
> devices under the same IOMMU may be an optimization. That could be done
> in the IOMMU driver just like what vt-d driver is doing for pass-through
> DMA domains.
> 

there is only one hardware page table per mm in this case. Multiple domains
are required only due to compatibility reason as Jason/Robin pointed out
in SMMU case. Given all other places create multiple domains per ioas only
upon incompatibility, probably it's more consistent to doing so in this path
too...
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