From: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]> ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup, compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE.
[logang: dropped no longer used section from mm.h including page_is_devmap_managed, rebased on v5.17-rc1 (possibly poorly)] Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> --- arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c | 2 +- fs/dax.c | 4 +- include/linux/dax.h | 2 +- include/linux/memremap.h | 7 +-- include/linux/mm.h | 44 ---------------- lib/test_hmm.c | 2 +- mm/internal.h | 8 +++ mm/memcontrol.c | 6 +-- mm/memremap.c | 70 +++++++------------------- mm/migrate.c | 5 -- mm/page_alloc.c | 3 ++ mm/swap.c | 45 ++--------------- 13 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c index e414ca44839f..ec9b6f08943b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ static struct page *kvmppc_uvmem_get_page(unsigned long gpa, struct kvm *kvm) dpage = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn); dpage->zone_device_data = pvt; - get_page(dpage); + init_page_count(dpage); lock_page(dpage); return dpage; out_clear: diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c index 3828aafd3ac4..24cae839e5a4 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ nouveau_dmem_page_alloc_locked(struct nouveau_drm *drm) return NULL; } - get_page(page); + init_page_count(page); lock_page(page); return page; } diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c index d9b856cf6436..565ebff24e6e 100644 --- a/fs/dax.c +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -572,14 +572,14 @@ static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct xa_state *xas, /** * dax_layout_busy_page_range - find first pinned page in @mapping - * @mapping: address space to scan for a page with ref count > 1 + * @mapping: address space to scan for a page with ref count > 0 * @start: Starting offset. Page containing 'start' is included. * @end: End offset. Page containing 'end' is included. If 'end' is LLONG_MAX, * pages from 'start' till the end of file are included. * * DAX requires ZONE_DEVICE mapped pages. These pages are never * 'onlined' to the page allocator so they are considered idle when - * page->count == 1. A filesystem uses this interface to determine if + * page->count == 0. A filesystem uses this interface to determine if * any page in the mapping is busy, i.e. for DMA, or other * get_user_pages() usages. * diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h index 479939b3be40..5e80f3092d72 100644 --- a/include/linux/dax.h +++ b/include/linux/dax.h @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static inline bool dax_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) static inline bool dax_page_unused(struct page *page) { - return page_ref_count(page) == 1; + return page_ref_count(page) == 0; } #define dax_wait_page(_inode, _page, _wait_cb) \ diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h index 1fafcc38acba..9965f6c6282a 100644 --- a/include/linux/memremap.h +++ b/include/linux/memremap.h @@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ enum memory_type { struct dev_pagemap_ops { /* - * Called once the page refcount reaches 1. (ZONE_DEVICE pages never - * reach 0 refcount unless there is a refcount bug. This allows the - * device driver to implement its own memory management.) + * Called once the page refcount reaches 0. The reference count + * should be reset to one with init_page_count(page) before reusing + * the page. This allows the device driver to implement its own + * memory management. */ void (*page_free)(struct page *page); diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index e1a84b1e6787..1ab20ed73678 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1094,39 +1094,6 @@ static inline bool is_zone_movable_page(const struct page *page) return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_MOVABLE; } -#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS -void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page); -DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key); - -static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page) -{ - if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key)) - return false; - if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) - return false; - switch (page->pgmap->type) { - case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE: - case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX: - return true; - default: - break; - } - return false; -} - -void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page); - -#else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */ -static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page) -{ - return false; -} - -static inline void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page) -{ -} -#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */ - static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) && @@ -1223,17 +1190,6 @@ static inline void put_page(struct page *page) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - /* - * For devmap managed pages we need to catch refcount transition from - * 2 to 1, when refcount reach one it means the page is free and we - * need to inform the device driver through callback. See - * include/linux/memremap.h and HMM for details. - */ - if (page_is_devmap_managed(&folio->page)) { - put_devmap_managed_page(&folio->page); - return; - } - folio_put(folio); } diff --git a/lib/test_hmm.c b/lib/test_hmm.c index 767538089a62..e75e34bc16b8 100644 --- a/lib/test_hmm.c +++ b/lib/test_hmm.c @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static struct page *dmirror_devmem_alloc_page(struct dmirror_device *mdevice) } dpage->zone_device_data = rpage; - get_page(dpage); + init_page_count(dpage); lock_page(dpage); return dpage; diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index d80300392a19..05614c3571ad 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -718,4 +718,12 @@ void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS +void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page); +#else +static inline void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ +} +#endif + #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 09d342c7cbd0..8da3f1b23382 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -5509,11 +5509,7 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) { page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent); - /* - * MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE means ZONE_DEVICE page and which have - * a refcount of 1 when free (unlike normal page) - */ - if (!page_ref_add_unless(page, 1, 1)) + if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) return NULL; return page; } diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c index 6aa5f0c2d11f..0fc8b85d792e 100644 --- a/mm/memremap.c +++ b/mm/memremap.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/wait_bit.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> +#include "internal.h" static DEFINE_XARRAY(pgmap_array); @@ -37,32 +38,6 @@ unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memremap_compat_align); #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS -DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(devmap_managed_key); - -static void devmap_managed_enable_put(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) -{ - if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE || - pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX) - static_branch_dec(&devmap_managed_key); -} - -static void devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) -{ - if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE || - pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX) - static_branch_inc(&devmap_managed_key); -} -#else -static void devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) -{ -} -static void devmap_managed_enable_put(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) -{ -} -#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */ - static void pgmap_array_delete(struct range *range) { xa_store_range(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(range->start), PHYS_PFN(range->end), @@ -102,23 +77,12 @@ static unsigned long pfn_end(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id) return (range->start + range_len(range)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } -static unsigned long pfn_next(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn) -{ - if (pfn % (1024 << pgmap->vmemmap_shift)) - cond_resched(); - return pfn + pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap); -} - static unsigned long pfn_len(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long range_id) { return (pfn_end(pgmap, range_id) - pfn_first(pgmap, range_id)) >> pgmap->vmemmap_shift; } -#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map, i) \ - for (pfn = pfn_first(map, i); pfn < pfn_end(map, i); \ - pfn = pfn_next(map, pfn)) - static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id) { struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id]; @@ -147,13 +111,12 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id) void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { - unsigned long pfn; int i; percpu_ref_kill(&pgmap->ref); for (i = 0; i < pgmap->nr_range; i++) - for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap, i) - put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn)); + percpu_ref_put_many(&pgmap->ref, pfn_end(pgmap, i) - + pfn_first(pgmap, i)); wait_for_completion(&pgmap->done); percpu_ref_exit(&pgmap->ref); @@ -161,7 +124,6 @@ void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) pageunmap_range(pgmap, i); WARN_ONCE(pgmap->altmap.alloc, "failed to free all reserved pages\n"); - devmap_managed_enable_put(pgmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memunmap_pages); @@ -350,8 +312,6 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid) if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); - devmap_managed_enable_get(pgmap); - /* * Clear the pgmap nr_range as it will be incremented for each * successfully processed range. This communicates how many @@ -466,16 +426,9 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap); #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS -void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page) +static void free_device_page(struct page *page) { - /* notify page idle for dax */ - if (!is_device_private_page(page)) { - wake_up_var(&page->_refcount); - return; - } - __ClearPageWaiters(page); - mem_cgroup_uncharge(page_folio(page)); /* @@ -502,4 +455,19 @@ void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page) page->mapping = NULL; page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page); } + +void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ + switch (page->pgmap->type) { + case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE: + free_device_page(page); + return; + case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX: + /* notify page idle */ + wake_up_var(&page->_refcount); + return; + default: + return; + } +} #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */ diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index c7da064b4781..359a698b6b0a 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -341,11 +341,6 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) { int expected_count = 1; - /* - * Device private pages have an extra refcount as they are - * ZONE_DEVICE pages. - */ - expected_count += is_device_private_page(page); if (mapping) expected_count += compound_nr(page) + page_has_private(page); diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 3589febc6d31..c6a766916137 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -6589,6 +6589,9 @@ static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, __init_single_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid); + /* ZONE_DEVICE pages start with a zero reference count. */ + set_page_count(page, 0); + /* * Mark page reserved as it will need to wait for onlining * phase for it to be fully associated with a zone. diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index bcf3ac288b56..f5d53ed7e303 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -115,12 +115,11 @@ static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page) void __put_page(struct page *page) { if (is_zone_device_page(page)) { - put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap); - /* * The page belongs to the device that created pgmap. Do * not return it to page allocator. */ + free_zone_device_page(page); return; } @@ -925,29 +924,18 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr) if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) continue; + if (!put_page_testzero(page)) + continue; + if (is_zone_device_page(page)) { if (lruvec) { unlock_page_lruvec_irqrestore(lruvec, flags); lruvec = NULL; } - /* - * ZONE_DEVICE pages that return 'false' from - * page_is_devmap_managed() do not require special - * processing, and instead, expect a call to - * put_page_testzero(). - */ - if (page_is_devmap_managed(page)) { - put_devmap_managed_page(page); - continue; - } - if (put_page_testzero(page)) - put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap); + free_zone_device_page(page); continue; } - if (!put_page_testzero(page)) - continue; - if (PageCompound(page)) { if (lruvec) { unlock_page_lruvec_irqrestore(lruvec, flags); @@ -1153,26 +1141,3 @@ void __init swap_setup(void) * _really_ don't want to cluster much more */ } - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS -void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page) -{ - int count; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_is_devmap_managed(page))) - return; - - count = page_ref_dec_return(page); - - /* - * devmap page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if - * refcount is 1, then the page is free and the refcount is - * stable because nobody holds a reference on the page. - */ - if (count == 1) - free_devmap_managed_page(page); - else if (!count) - __put_page(page); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_devmap_managed_page); -#endif -- 2.30.2 _______________________________________________ iommu mailing list [email protected] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu
