On Fri, Jun 05, 2026 at 09:23:59PM +0530, Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian wrote:
> The DC_STATE_EN register has read-only status bits that are set by
> hardware on some platforms. These bits may cause the read-back
> verification loop in gen9_write_dc_state() to spuriously retry.
> 
> Mask the RO bits from the read-back comparison to prevent
> unnecessary retries.
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Rename patch from
>   "drm/i915/display: Use rmw in gen9_write_dc_state() to preserve non-DC
> bits"
>   to
>   "drm/i915/display: Mask RO bits in gen9_write_dc_state()"
> - Mask only RO bits rather than masking all non DC state bits
>   in DC_STATE_EN.  As the register has also some clear-on-write flags,
>   like 'Display DC*CO State Status DSI'(Imre Deak)
> 
> Changes in v3:
> - Limit ro mask to read-back comparison.
> 
> Changes in v4:
> - Add bit definitions (Jani Nikula)
> 
> BSpec: 49437,69115
> Signed-off-by: Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian 
> <[email protected]>
> ---
>  .../i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c   | 24 +++++++++++++++----
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h |  4 ++++
>  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c
> index 04bd0dde5bed..bb0272f59d97 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c
> @@ -726,12 +726,28 @@ static void assert_can_disable_dc9(struct intel_display 
> *display)
>         */
>  }
>  
> +static u32 dc_state_ro_mask(struct intel_display *display)
> +{
> +     if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 20)
> +             return DC_STATE_EN_CSR_MASK_CMTG_1 | 
> DC_STATE_EN_CSR_MASK_CMTG_0;
> +     else if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 13 && !display->platform.dg2)
> +             return DC_STATE_EN_CSR_MASK_CMTG_0;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static void gen9_write_dc_state(struct intel_display *display,
>                               u32 state)
>  {
>       int rewrites = 0;
>       int rereads = 0;
>       u32 v;
> +     /*
> +      * Mask out RO status bits from read-back comparison.
> +      * HW may set these bits independently, so exclude them
> +      * to prevent the verify loop from retrying due to RO bits mismatch.
> +      */
> +     u32 ro_mask = dc_state_ro_mask(display);
>  
>       intel_de_write(display, DC_STATE_EN, state);
>  
> @@ -743,7 +759,7 @@ static void gen9_write_dc_state(struct intel_display 
> *display,
>       do  {
>               v = intel_de_read(display, DC_STATE_EN);
>  
> -             if (v != state) {
> +             if ((v & ~ro_mask) != (state & ~ro_mask)) {
>                       intel_de_write(display, DC_STATE_EN, state);
>                       rewrites++;
>                       rereads = 0;
> @@ -753,10 +769,10 @@ static void gen9_write_dc_state(struct intel_display 
> *display,
>  
>       } while (rewrites < 100);
>  
> -     if (v != state)
> +     if ((v & ~ro_mask) != (state & ~ro_mask))
>               drm_err(display->drm,
> -                     "Writing dc state to 0x%x failed, now 0x%x\n",
> -                     state, v);
> +                     "Writing dc state to 0x%x failed, now 0x%x 
> (ro_mask=0x%x)\n",
> +                     state, v, ro_mask);
>  
>       /* Most of the times we need one retry, avoid spam */
>       if (rewrites > 1)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h
> index 4321f8b529da..061bff0ee911 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h
> @@ -3078,6 +3078,10 @@ enum skl_power_gate {
>  #define  DC_STATE_EN_DC9             (1 << 3)
>  #define  DC_STATE_EN_UPTO_DC6                (2 << 0)
>  #define  DC_STATE_EN_UPTO_DC5_DC6_MASK   0x3
> +/* display version 20+ */
> +#define  DC_STATE_EN_CSR_MASK_CMTG_1 REG_BIT(11)
> +/* display version 13+, except dg2 */
> +#define  DC_STATE_EN_CSR_MASK_CMTG_0 REG_BIT(10)

The register spec for pre-LNL platforms (bspec/49437) doesn't mention
CMTG, but I guess we can assume the flag is used the same way there as
on newer platforms. Patch looks ok to me:

Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>

>  
>  #define  DC_STATE_DEBUG                  _MMIO(0x45520)
>  #define  DC_STATE_DEBUG_MASK_CORES   (1 << 0)
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

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