On Fri,  2 Jun 2023 05:16:47 -0700
Yi Liu <[email protected]> wrote:

> This adds ioctl for userspace to bind device cdev fd to iommufd.
> 
>     VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD: bind device to an iommufd, hence gain DMA
>                             control provided by the iommufd. open_device
>                             op is called after bind_iommufd op.
> 
> Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Terrence Xu <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/vfio/vfio.h        |  13 ++++
>  drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c   |   5 ++
>  include/linux/vfio.h       |   3 +-
>  include/uapi/linux/vfio.h  |  27 ++++++++
>  5 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
> index 1c640016a824..a4498ddbe774 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>   * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation.
>   */
>  #include <linux/vfio.h>
> +#include <linux/iommufd.h>
>  
>  #include "vfio.h"
>  
> @@ -44,6 +45,128 @@ int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, 
> struct file *filep)
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static void vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device_file *df)
> +{
> +     spin_lock(&df->kvm_ref_lock);
> +     if (df->kvm)
> +             _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(df->device, df->kvm);
> +     spin_unlock(&df->kvm_ref_lock);
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_df_cdev_close(struct vfio_device_file *df)
> +{
> +     struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * In the time of close, there is no contention with another one
> +      * changing this flag.  So read df->access_granted without lock
> +      * and no smp_load_acquire() is ok.
> +      */
> +     if (!df->access_granted)
> +             return;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
> +     vfio_df_close(df);
> +     vfio_device_put_kvm(device);
> +     iommufd_ctx_put(df->iommufd);
> +     device->cdev_opened = false;
> +     mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
> +     vfio_device_unblock_group(device);
> +}
> +
> +static struct iommufd_ctx *vfio_get_iommufd_from_fd(int fd)
> +{
> +     struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd;
> +     struct fd f;
> +
> +     f = fdget(fd);
> +     if (!f.file)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
> +
> +     iommufd = iommufd_ctx_from_file(f.file);
> +
> +     fdput(f);
> +     return iommufd;
> +}
> +
> +long vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df,
> +                             struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd __user *arg)
> +{
> +     struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
> +     struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd bind;
> +     unsigned long minsz;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     static_assert(__same_type(arg->out_devid, df->devid));
> +
> +     minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd, out_devid);
> +
> +     if (copy_from_user(&bind, arg, minsz))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     if (bind.argsz < minsz || bind.flags || bind.iommufd < 0)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* BIND_IOMMUFD only allowed for cdev fds */
> +     if (df->group)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     ret = vfio_device_block_group(device);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
> +     /* one device cannot be bound twice */
> +     if (df->access_granted) {
> +             ret = -EINVAL;
> +             goto out_unlock;
> +     }
> +
> +     df->iommufd = vfio_get_iommufd_from_fd(bind.iommufd);
> +     if (IS_ERR(df->iommufd)) {
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(df->iommufd);
> +             df->iommufd = NULL;
> +             goto out_unlock;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Before the device open, get the KVM pointer currently
> +      * associated with the device file (if there is) and obtain
> +      * a reference.  This reference is held until device closed.
> +      * Save the pointer in the device for use by drivers.
> +      */
> +     vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(df);
> +
> +     ret = vfio_df_open(df);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out_put_kvm;
> +
> +     ret = copy_to_user(&arg->out_devid, &df->devid,
> +                        sizeof(df->devid)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out_close_device;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Paired with smp_load_acquire() in vfio_device_fops::ioctl/
> +      * read/write/mmap
> +      */
> +     smp_store_release(&df->access_granted, true);
> +     device->cdev_opened = true;
> +     mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
> +     return 0;
> +
> +out_close_device:
> +     vfio_df_close(df);
> +out_put_kvm:
> +     vfio_device_put_kvm(device);
> +     iommufd_ctx_put(df->iommufd);
> +     df->iommufd = NULL;
> +out_unlock:
> +     mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
> +     vfio_device_unblock_group(device);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static char *vfio_device_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
>  {
>       return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/devices/%s", dev_name(dev));
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> index d12b5b524bfc..42de40d2cd4d 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> @@ -287,6 +287,9 @@ static inline void vfio_device_del(struct vfio_device 
> *device)
>  }
>  
>  int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep);
> +void vfio_df_cdev_close(struct vfio_device_file *df);
> +long vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df,
> +                             struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd __user *arg);
>  int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class);
>  void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void);
>  #else
> @@ -310,6 +313,16 @@ static inline int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct 
> inode *inode,
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static inline void vfio_df_cdev_close(struct vfio_device_file *df)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline long vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df,
> +                                           struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd 
> __user *arg)
> +{
> +     return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
>  static inline int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class)
>  {
>       return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> index ef55af75f459..9ba4d420eda2 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> @@ -572,6 +572,8 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, 
> struct file *filep)
>  
>       if (df->group)
>               vfio_df_group_close(df);
> +     else
> +             vfio_df_cdev_close(df);
>  
>       vfio_device_put_registration(device);
>  
> @@ -1145,6 +1147,9 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file 
> *filep,
>       struct vfio_device *device = df->device;
>       int ret;
>  
> +     if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD)
> +             return vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(df, (void __user *)arg);
> +
>       /* Paired with smp_store_release() following vfio_df_open() */
>       if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted))
>               return -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
> index 83cc5dc28b7a..e80a8ac86e46 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct vfio_device {
>       struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device;
>       bool iommufd_attached;
>  #endif
> +     bool cdev_opened:1;

Perhaps a more strongly defined data type here as well and roll
iommufd_attached into the same bit field scheme.

>  };
>  
>  /**
> @@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ vfio_iommufd_device_hot_reset_devid(struct vfio_device 
> *vdev,
>  
>  static inline bool vfio_device_cdev_opened(struct vfio_device *device)
>  {
> -     return false;
> +     return device->cdev_opened;
>  }
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> index f753124e1c82..7296012b7f36 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -194,6 +194,33 @@ struct vfio_group_status {
>  
>  /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */
>  
> +/*
> + * VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18,
> + *                              struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd)
> + * @argsz:    User filled size of this data.
> + * @flags:    Must be 0.
> + * @iommufd:  iommufd to bind.
> + * @out_devid:        The device id generated by this bind. devid is a 
> handle for
> + *            this device/iommufd bond and can be used in IOMMUFD commands.
> + *
> + * Bind a vfio_device to the specified iommufd.
> + *
> + * User is restricted from accessing the device before the binding operation
> + * is completed.
> + *
> + * Unbind is automatically conducted when device fd is closed.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
> + */
> +struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd {
> +     __u32           argsz;
> +     __u32           flags;
> +     __s32           iommufd;
> +     __u32           out_devid;
> +};
> +
> +#define VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD     _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18)
> +

Why are we still defining device ioctls 18-20 before existing device
ioctls?  18 should be defined after 17...  Thanks,

Alex

>  /**
>   * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7,
>   *                                           struct vfio_device_info)

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