This is the way user to invoke hot-reset for the devices opened by cdev
interface. User should check the flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED
in the output of VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO ioctl before doing
hot-reset for cdev devices.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/uapi/linux/vfio.h        | 14 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index a615a223cdef..b0eadafcbcf5 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ static void vfio_pci_probe_mmaps(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 struct vfio_pci_group_info;
 static void vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set);
 static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
-                                     struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups);
+                                     struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups,
+                                     struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx);
 
 /*
  * INTx masking requires the ability to disable INTx signaling via PCI_COMMAND
@@ -1308,8 +1309,7 @@ vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       /* Somewhere between 1 and count is OK */
-       if (!array_count || array_count > count)
+       if (array_count > count)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        group_fds = kcalloc(array_count, sizeof(*group_fds), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
        info.count = array_count;
        info.files = files;
 
-       ret = vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set, &info);
+       ret = vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set, &info, NULL);
 
 hot_reset_release:
        for (file_idx--; file_idx >= 0; file_idx--)
@@ -1381,13 +1381,21 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
        if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.flags)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       /* zero-length array is only for cdev opened devices */
+       if (!!hdr.count == vfio_device_cdev_opened(&vdev->vdev))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        /* Can we do a slot or bus reset or neither? */
        if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
                slot = true;
        else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
                return -ENODEV;
 
-       return vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups(vdev, hdr.count, slot, arg);
+       if (hdr.count)
+               return vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups(vdev, hdr.count, 
slot, arg);
+
+       return vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set, NULL,
+                                         
vfio_iommufd_device_ictx(&vdev->vdev));
 }
 
 static int vfio_pci_ioctl_ioeventfd(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
@@ -2354,13 +2362,16 @@ const struct pci_error_handlers 
vfio_pci_core_err_handlers = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_core_err_handlers);
 
-static bool vfio_dev_in_groups(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
+static bool vfio_dev_in_groups(struct vfio_device *vdev,
                               struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups)
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
+       if (!groups)
+               return false;
+
        for (i = 0; i < groups->count; i++)
-               if (vfio_file_has_dev(groups->files[i], &vdev->vdev))
+               if (vfio_file_has_dev(groups->files[i], vdev))
                        return true;
        return false;
 }
@@ -2436,7 +2447,8 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_pm_runtime_get(struct 
vfio_device_set *dev_set)
  * get each memory_lock.
  */
 static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
-                                     struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups)
+                                     struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups,
+                                     struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx)
 {
        struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur_mem;
        struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur_vma;
@@ -2466,11 +2478,38 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct 
vfio_device_set *dev_set,
                goto err_unlock;
 
        list_for_each_entry(cur_vma, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) {
+               bool owned;
+
                /*
-                * Test whether all the affected devices are contained by the
-                * set of groups provided by the user.
+                * Test whether all the affected devices can be reset by the
+                * user.
+                *
+                * If called from a group opened device and the user provides
+                * a set of groups, all the devices in the dev_set should be
+                * contained by the set of groups provided by the user.
+                *
+                * If called from a cdev opened device and the user provides
+                * a zero-length array, all the devices in the dev_set must
+                * be bound to the same iommufd_ctx as the input iommufd_ctx.
+                * If there is any device that has not been bound to any
+                * iommufd_ctx yet, check if its iommu_group has any device
+                * bound to the input iommufd_ctx.  Such devices can be
+                * considered owned by the input iommufd_ctx as the device
+                * cannot be owned by another iommufd_ctx when its iommu_group
+                * is owned.
+                *
+                * Otherwise, reset is not allowed.
                 */
-               if (!vfio_dev_in_groups(cur_vma, groups)) {
+               if (iommufd_ctx) {
+                       int devid = 
vfio_iommufd_device_hot_reset_devid(&cur_vma->vdev,
+                                                                       
iommufd_ctx);
+
+                       owned = (devid != VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED);
+               } else {
+                       owned = vfio_dev_in_groups(&cur_vma->vdev, groups);
+               }
+
+               if (!owned) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_undo;
                }
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
index 70cc31e6b1ce..f753124e1c82 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
@@ -690,6 +690,9 @@ enum {
  *       affected devices are represented in the dev_set and also owned by
  *       the user.  This flag is available only when
  *       flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID is set, otherwise reserved.
+ *       When set, user could invoke VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET with a zero
+ *       length fd array on the calling device as the ownership is validated
+ *       by iommufd_ctx.
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure:
  *     -enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device.
@@ -721,6 +724,17 @@ struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
  * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13,
  *                                 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset)
  *
+ * Userspace requests hot reset for the devices it operates.  Due to the
+ * underlying topology, multiple devices can be affected in the reset
+ * while some might be opened by another user.  To avoid interference
+ * the calling user must ensure all affected devices are owned by itself.
+ *
+ * As the ownership described by VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO, the
+ * cdev opened devices must exclusively provide a zero-length fd array and
+ * the group opened devices must exclusively use an array of group fds for
+ * proof of ownership.  Mixed access to devices between cdev and legacy
+ * groups are not supported by this interface.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
  */
 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset {
-- 
2.34.1

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