[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17960?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

ZhenyuLi updated HDFS-17960:
----------------------------
    Description: 
When edit logs generated with ordered snapshot deletion enabled are replayed
with dfs.namenode.snapshot.deletion.ordered=false, SnapshotManager.numSnapshots 
may be decremented even though no snapshot is removed.

HDFS-15590 added a replay-tolerance path in 
DirectorySnapshottableFeature.removeSnapshot(). If the requested snapshot does 
not exist, ordered deletion is disabled, and the namespace image is still being 
loaded, removeSnapshot() returns null:

  {code:java}
  if (!snapshotManager.isSnapshotDeletionOrdered()
      && !snapshotManager.isImageLoaded()) {
    return null;
  }
  {code}

However, SnapshotManager.deleteSnapshot() ignores the return value and 
unconditionally decrements numSnapshots:

{code:java}
srcRoot.removeSnapshot(reclaimContext, snapshotName, now, this);
numSnapshots.getAndDecrement();
{code}

Therefore, a tolerated no-op edit changes numSnapshots without changing the
 authoritative snapshotsByNames lists.


  h3. Proposed fix

  Use the return value of removeSnapshot() and decrement numSnapshots only when
  a Snapshot was actually removed:

  {code:java}
  final Snapshot removed = srcRoot.removeSnapshot(
      reclaimContext, snapshotName, now, this);
  if (removed != null) {
    numSnapshots.decrementAndGet();
  }
  {code}

The resulting snapshot count inconsistency causes subsequent checkpoint or 
saveNamespace operations to fail at Preconditions.checkState(i == 
sm.getNumSnapshots()) in 
FSImageFormatPBSnapshot.Saver.serializeSnapshotSection().



  was:
When edit logs generated with ordered snapshot deletion enabled are replayed
with dfs.namenode.snapshot.deletion.ordered=false, SnapshotManager.numSnapshots 
may be decremented even though no snapshot is removed.

HDFS-15590 added a replay-tolerance path in 
DirectorySnapshottableFeature.removeSnapshot(). If the requested snapshot does 
not exist, ordered deletion is disabled, and the namespace image is still being 
loaded, removeSnapshot() returns null:

  {code:java}
  if (!snapshotManager.isSnapshotDeletionOrdered()
      && !snapshotManager.isImageLoaded()) {
    return null;
  }
  {code}

However, SnapshotManager.deleteSnapshot() ignores the return value and 
unconditionally decrements numSnapshots:

{code:java}
srcRoot.removeSnapshot(reclaimContext, snapshotName, now, this);
numSnapshots.getAndDecrement();
{code}

Therefore, a tolerated no-op edit changes numSnapshots without changing the
 authoritative snapshotsByNames lists.


  h3. Proposed fix

  Use the return value of removeSnapshot() and decrement numSnapshots only when
  a Snapshot was actually removed:

  {code:java}
  final Snapshot removed = srcRoot.removeSnapshot(
      reclaimContext, snapshotName, now, this);
  if (removed != null) {
    numSnapshots.decrementAndGet();
  }
  {code}

  The replay-tolerance behavior added by HDFS-15590 should remain unchanged.

  h3. Test plan

  Extend TestOrderedSnapshotDeletion.testOrderedDeletionWithRestart() to:

  # Assert that the actual snapshot list and SnapshotManager.numSnapshots are
    both 1 after restart.
  # Enter safe mode and run saveNamespace().
  # Verify that the checkpoint succeeds.

  A second regression test may extend
  TestOrderedSnapshotDeletionGc.testSingleDir() by restarting with ordered
  snapshot deletion disabled. The existing workload already creates the client
  and GC deletion records required to reproduce the issue.


> Snapshot count becomes inconsistent when replaying ordered snapshot deletion 
> edits 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-17960
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17960
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: snapshots
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.0
>            Reporter: ZhenyuLi
>            Priority: Major
>
> When edit logs generated with ordered snapshot deletion enabled are replayed
> with dfs.namenode.snapshot.deletion.ordered=false, 
> SnapshotManager.numSnapshots may be decremented even though no snapshot is 
> removed.
> HDFS-15590 added a replay-tolerance path in 
> DirectorySnapshottableFeature.removeSnapshot(). If the requested snapshot 
> does not exist, ordered deletion is disabled, and the namespace image is 
> still being loaded, removeSnapshot() returns null:
>   {code:java}
>   if (!snapshotManager.isSnapshotDeletionOrdered()
>       && !snapshotManager.isImageLoaded()) {
>     return null;
>   }
>   {code}
> However, SnapshotManager.deleteSnapshot() ignores the return value and 
> unconditionally decrements numSnapshots:
> {code:java}
> srcRoot.removeSnapshot(reclaimContext, snapshotName, now, this);
> numSnapshots.getAndDecrement();
> {code}
> Therefore, a tolerated no-op edit changes numSnapshots without changing the
>  authoritative snapshotsByNames lists.
>   h3. Proposed fix
>   Use the return value of removeSnapshot() and decrement numSnapshots only 
> when
>   a Snapshot was actually removed:
>   {code:java}
>   final Snapshot removed = srcRoot.removeSnapshot(
>       reclaimContext, snapshotName, now, this);
>   if (removed != null) {
>     numSnapshots.decrementAndGet();
>   }
>   {code}
> The resulting snapshot count inconsistency causes subsequent checkpoint or 
> saveNamespace operations to fail at Preconditions.checkState(i == 
> sm.getNumSnapshots()) in 
> FSImageFormatPBSnapshot.Saver.serializeSnapshotSection().



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