Hi Philipp,
On 06/29/2011 11:50 PM, Philipp Schneider wrote:
Hi cafe,
in my program i use a monad of the following type
newtype M a = M (State -> (a, State))
btw., it looks like you just rebuilt the State monad.
...
instance (Show a,Show b) => Show (M (a,b)) where
show (M f) = let ((v,_), s) = f 0 in
"Value: " ++ show v ++ " Count: " ++ show s
instance Show a => Show (M a) where
show (M f) = let (v, s) = f 0 in
"Value: " ++ show v ++ " Count: " ++ show s
however this gives me the following error message:
Overlapping instances for Show (M (Value, Environment))
arising from a use of `print'
Matching instances:
instance (Show a, Show b) => Show (M (a, b))
-- Defined at
/home/phil/code/haskell/vorlesung/ue09/ue09-3c3.hs:78:10-42
instance Show a => Show (M a)
-- Defined at
/home/phil/code/haskell/vorlesung/ue09/ue09-3c3.hs:82:10-29
In a stmt of an interactive GHCi command: print it
This is a well-known issue. The problem is as follows: Your second
instance declares an instance Show (M a) for any type a. If a is of the
Form (b, c), we can derive a tuple instance from that. This however
conflicts with the tuple instance declared above.
If you want GHC to choose the most specific instance (which would be
your first one for tuples), use the
{-# LANGUAGE OverlappingInstances #-}
pragma. Be careful with this however, as it might lead to unexpected
results. For a similar problem, you may want to consult the haskell wiki[1].
-- Steffen
[1] http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/GHC/AdvancedOverlap
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