I believe the term "whip," as used here, refers to the driver who carries (and 
uses) an actual whip.  A "whip" carried the whip.  Depending on the context of 
the useage, there may be overtones of skill indicated.  A man who was a poor 
whip wasn't very good at driving his curricle, phaeton, or other type of 
wheeled vehicle.    

The foregoing is courtesy of a misspent youth in which I read copious amounts 
of Georgette Heyer.  A check of the online OED gives the following:

whip, n.
 4. a. One who wields a driving-whip; a driver of horses, a coachman. (Usually 
with descriptive adj. or phr. expressing skill or style.)
[quotations]
1775   R. B. Sheridan, Rivals, i. i,   None of the London whips of any degree 
of ton wear wigs now.
1836   Dickens, Pickwick Papers, (1837) xiii. 128   You're a wery good whip, 
and can do what you like with your horses.
1855   F. E. Smedley, Harry Coverdale's Courtship, v,   The old boy is nothing 
of a whip.
1884   Earl of Malmesbury, Mem. Ex-Minister, I. 16   He..drove four-in-hand 
better than any whip between Windsor and London.

Ginni Morgan

>>> <penn...@costumegallery.com> 6/27/12 9:41 PM >>>
I am working with a 1914 etiquette book and a person titled Whip is used in
the section about Dress When Driving.  What / Who is a Whip in this context?

 

"Men who are guests on a coach wear morning or afternoon dress according to
the hour of the day on which the vehicle makes its start.  The whip, if the
host of the occasion, is usually arrayed in distinctive costume.  A gray
suit is the usual selection for spring and summer, brown is a frequent
choice for the autumn..  In the country, and in summer, a gentleman whip
wears a light colored and light-weight suit, with brown shoes and gloves and
a straw or panama hat.

 

For touring, or driving an automobile.No ceremonious costume for men has yet
been evolved to approximate, in style and completeness, the formal dress an
amateur whip wears."

 

Penny Ladnier, owner

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