�YESTERDAY, AUGUST 22, 2002 WAS THUS THE DAY OF THE 502nd ANNIVERSARY OF THE
FIRST LATIN-RITE CATHOLIC MASS ON INDIAN (AND ASIAN) SOIL.� (Jorge de Abreu
Noronha)

With reference to the above info that appeared on Goanet a couple of days
ago, I wish to draw attention to some developments in European Church
history of the 13th and 14th centuries that brought Latin Church to the East
as a result of the actitivities of the Franciscan and Dominican Orders a
couple of centuries before the arrival of the Portuguese on the scene. The
Papacy took this opportunity to establish diplomatic links with the great
Khan (Mongol) as a strategy of crusades to win ally on the rear.  The
archdiocese of Khanbaliq was established on this occasion. John de Monte
Corvino, Jordan Catalani de Severac, Odoric Pordenone, John of Marignoli
from Florence are the best known missionary figures in this venture.  They
passed through India and established missionary outposts in India. Jordan
was a Dominican and Frenchman from Severac. Pope of Avignon named him Latin
Bishop of Quilon (Episcopus Columbensis). In his travel correspondence
published as "Mirabilia Descripta" he mentions small Christian communities
on the Northwest coast of India, and refers to 10,000 Catholics and
appreciates the quality of their faith and also to difficulties they faced
under the Muslim rulers. Jordan visited South India and mentions about
quarrels between the Christians of St. Thomas and the Jews. But it is from
John of Marignoli that we have more details about the Latin Church of St.
George at Quilon where he spent nearly a year and half. He celebrated the
Easter of 1348 there.
The rise of Timur and the advance of Islam in the East, as well as the
problems of schism in the Western Church put an end to the missionary
efforts of the Latin church in the East during this period.

Those needing  more info about the First Latin Church in India (Asia) could
consult:
A.M. Mundadan, "History of Christianity in India", Vol. 1 ( Bangalore, 1989)

or "Christianity in India: A History in Ecumenical Perspective" ed. by H.C.
Perumalil, C.M.I. and E.R. Hambye, S.J. (Allepey, 1972),

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