2010YOUY01 opened a new pull request, #26227:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/26227

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   Part of 
   - https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/26225
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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   behavior, rather than the implementation.
   
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   See [#26225](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/26225) for the 
rationale (terminology is explained in more detail there).
   
   This PR rewrites Hash Join for maintainability. The two major design changes 
from the existing implementation are:
   
   1. **Deep module:** The join hash table is encapsulated behind a simpler 
interface. Currently, the state machine directly manipulates low-level hash 
table components, forcing readers to reason about hash table internals and 
state transitions simultaneously.
   2. **Separate execution path for regular joins:** Regular joins 
(inner/left/right/full) and existence joins (semi/anti/mark) have sufficiently 
different requirements to justify separate streams:
      - **Optimizations:** For example, existence joins can sometimes stop 
probing after the first match, while regular joins must enumerate all matches.
      - **Advanced features:** Features such as spilling may require different 
state transitions.
   
   Point 2 justifies a holistic rewrite.
   
   This PR incrementally rewrites regular joins, covering the existing 
functionality while keeping the legacy implementation unchanged. After a 
similar rewrite for existence joins, the legacy `HashJoinStream` can be removed.
   
   Simplified pseudocode:
   
   ```rust
   HashJoinExec::execute() {
       if config.enable_migration_hash_join
           && matches!(self.join_type, Inner | Left | Right | Full)
       {
           RegularHashJoinStream::new(...)
       } else {
           HashJoinStream::new(...)
       }
   }
   ```
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here, but it is 
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   1. add a config `enable_migration_hash_join`, if set to `true`, and join 
node is regular join, then use the new path; otherwise use the existing 
implementation as fallback (old implementation not changed). Defaulted to 
`true`, because it has covered full functionality of existing implementation.
   2. Implement a dedicated stream for regular join.
   
   To read the implementation, I recommend
   1. start with the state machine in 
`datafusion/physical-plan/src/joins/hash_join/regular_join.rs`
   2. The major component for the joining logic is `struct HashJoinTable` in 
`datafusion/physical-plan/src/joins/hash_join/hash_join_table.rs` -- the 
struct's comment explains it at high-level.
   3. ...and follow along
   
   ## What is the testing strategy for this PR?
   
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added. For example: 'This new feature is covered by the `sqllogictest` cases 
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   Existing tests
   
   ## TODO for myself
   - [ ] check test coverage
   - [ ] Update comments TODOs to link the Github issue
   - [ ] Verify benchmark results
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   No
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